An A-Z of African Studies on the Internet 

Slave Trade (see also under "Slavery")

Angola Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century, 1723-1771. Compiled by Herbert S. Klein Columbia University, New York 197? From Port Registers, Angola (1723-1724, caixa (cx.) 16; 1725-1727, cx. 17; 1728, cx. 18;1731, cx. 19; 1734, cx. 20; 1738, cx. 21; 1740, 1743, 1744, cx. 23; 1741, cx. 22; 1747-1748, cx. 24; 1749, cx. 25; 1758, cx. 27; 1762, cx. 29; 1763-1764, cx. 30; 1765-1766, cx. 31; 1767, maco 9; 1769, cx. 32; 1771, cx. 33) Arquivo Historico Ultramarino, Lisbon DPLS ed. 1978 Distributed by Data and Program Library Service University of Wisconsin-Madison http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/slavedata/slaintro6.html

Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas: A Visual Record by Jerome S. Handler and Michael L. Tuite Jr. "The hundreds of images in this collection have been selected from a wide range of sources, most of them dating from the period of slavery. This collection is envisioned as a tool and a resource that can be used by teachers, researchers, students, and the general public..." http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/

Bibliothèque électronique Esclavages (UCAD, Dakar)

Mamadou BADJI, Droits naturels, Droits de l’homme et Esclavage : l’exemple du Sénégal. Analyse historique du XVIIème siècle à l’indépendandance

Maurice Bazémo (éd.) Cahiers du Centre d’Études et de Recherche en Lettres Sciences Humaines et Sociales 1er numéro spécial 2001, Séminaire sur les Sociétés du Burkina Faso au temps de l’esclavage, Ouagadougou, 15-16 janvier 1999. Ouagadougou, Direction des Presses Universitaires, 2001, IV-113 p. ISSN 0796-5966

Laval Jocelyn Chan Low, Les enjeux actuels des débats sur la mémoire et la réparation pour l’esclavage à l’île Maurice

Inventaire des cartons C6 9 à 15 du Fonds des Colonies aux Archives Nationales de France. Répertoire établi par André Delcourt complété par Charles Becker en juillet 1974. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui a été diffusée en 1975

Martin A. Klein, Sereer Tradition and the Development of Saalum Document inédit, Dakar, UCAD, Département d’Histoire, 2008, I-20 p.

Emmanuelle Kadya Tall, Comment se construit et s’invente une tradition religieuse. L’exemple des nations du candomblé de Bahia

Ibrahima Thioub : Critique les lectures africaines de l’esclavage et de la traite des esclaves(Ce texte a fait l’objet d’une traduction en italien publiée dans la revue Passato e Presente, n° 62, maggio/agosto 2004, pp. 127-146)

 

De l'Esclave a Liberte (Unesco)
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/fr/ev.php-URL_ID=13974&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

Lovejoy, Paul, "Biography as Source Material: Towards a Biographical Archive of Enslaved Africans," in Robin Law (ed.), Source Material for Studying the Slave Trade and the African Diaspora (Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling, 1997).

Lovejoy, Paul E. (ed.) Africans in bondage: studies in slavery and the slave trade: essays in honor of Philip D. Curtin on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of African Studies at the University of Wisconsin (1986) full-text. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/Africana.Lovejoy

Ibrahima Thioub (Département d’Histoire FLSH-UCAD, Dakar) "Regard critique sur les lectures africaines de l’esclavage et de la traite atlantique" Communication au Colloque «Historiens Africains et Mondialisation », IIIème congrès de l'Association des Historiens Africains, Bamako, 10-14 septembre 2001. http://tekrur-ucad.refer.sn/IMG/pdf/Tonjon.pdf see also http://www.dakar.unesco.org/pdf06/060314_sn_thioub.pdf

Tradition orale et archives de la traite négrière Djibril Tamsir Niane (Unesco, full-text) http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001237/123750f.pdf#search='TRAITE%20NEGRIERE'

 

The Transatlantic Slave Trade This impressive new website on the slave trade is an enlarged and revised edition of the Cambridge 1998 CD-ROM dataset. Features include: "Search the Voyages Database Look for particular voyages in this database of documented slaving expeditions. Create listings, tables, charts, and maps using information from the database. Examine Estimates of the Slave Trade Slaves on documented voyages represent four-fifths of the number who were actually transported. Use the interactive estimates page to analyze the full volume and multiple routes of the slave trade. Explore the African Names Database This database identifies over 67,000 Africans aboard slave ships, using name, age, gender, origin, and place of embarkation. Special features Introductory Maps ; Timeline and Chronology..." http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces 08/08

Slave Trade--Angola

Angola Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century, 1723-1771. Compiled by Herbert S. Klein Columbia University, New York 197? From Port Registers, Angola (1723-1724, caixa (cx.) 16; 1725-1727, cx. 17; 1728, cx. 18;1731, cx. 19; 1734, cx. 20; 1738, cx. 21; 1740, 1743, 1744, cx. 23; 1741, cx. 22; 1747-1748, cx. 24; 1749, cx. 25; 1758, cx. 27; 1762, cx. 29; 1763-1764, cx. 30; 1765-1766, cx. 31; 1767, maco 9; 1769, cx. 32; 1771, cx. 33) Arquivo Historico Ultramarino, Lisbon DPLS ed. 1978 Distributed by Data and Program Library Service University of Wisconsin-Madison http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/slavedata/slaintro6.html

Slave Trade--Brazil

Lovejoy, Paul, "Jihad e Escravidao: As Origens dos Escravos Muculmanos de Bahia," Topoi (Rio de Janeiro), 1 (2000)

Slave Trade--Demography.

A demographic simulation of the Atlantic slave trade: http://www.whc.neu.edu/simulation/afrintro.html
 
 

Slave Trade--Guinea

 

Les Fonds documentaires sur l’esclavage et la traite négrière en Guinée. (Unesco) bibliography. http://www.dakar.unesco.org/pdf05/051205_guine_fondoc.pdf#search='TRAITE%20NEGRIERE'

Slave Trade--Latin America

Lovejoy, Paul, "Les origenes de los esclavos en las Americas Perspectivas Methodologicas," Revista de Historia, 39 (1999).

Lovejoy, Paul, "Cerner les identities au sein de la diaspora africaine, l'islam et l'esclavage aux Ameriques," Cahiers des Anneaux de la Memoire, 1, 1999, 249-78

Soulodre-La France, Renée, "'Por el Amor!' Child Killing in Colonial Nueva Granada", Slavery and Abolition, vol. 23, no. 1, April 2002, pp. 87-100.

Soulodre-La France, Renée, "Socially not so dead! Slave Identity in Bourbon New Granada." In Colonial Latin American Review 2001

Soulodre-La France, Renée and Lovejoy, Paul E., "Intercambios transatlánticos, sociedad esclavista e inquisición en la Cartagena del siglo XVII," in Claudia Mosquera, Mauricio Pardo and Odile Hoffmann, eds. Afrodescendientes en las Américas. Trayectorias sociales e identitarias. 150 años de la abolición de la esclavitud en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ICANH, IRD, ILSA, 2002, 195-211.

Slave Trade--Nigeria

Law, Robin, "Ethnicity and the slave trade: 'Lucumi' and 'Nago' as ethnonyms in West Africa," in History in Africa, 24 (1997), 205-19

Law, Robin and Lovejoy, Paul, "Borgu in the Atlantic Slave Trade," in African Economic History, 27 (1999), 69-92

Lovejoy, Paul and Richardson, David, "Trust, Pawnship and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade," American Historical Review, 104:2, 1999, 332-55

Slave Trade--Senegal/Senegambia  
 

GOREE: The Concentration Camp That Lasted For 400 Years By Garba Diallo, June 1996 http://users.cybercity.dk/~ccc25486/home.html

 

"La Traite Négrière en Sénégambie au XVIIIe Siècle" UV 101A, Lundi 13h-15h, Amphi A-Fac de Droit, 1er Semestre Ibrahima Seck, Extraits d’un article de Pr. Ibrahima Thioub posté sur le site du département d’Histoire de l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar http://tekrur-ucad.refer.sn/IMG/pdf/UV-H-101-A.pdf

 

Virtual Visit of Goree (UNESCO) guided visit Guided Visit in photos and texts and Guided Visit in video in English and French, http://webworld.unesco.org/goree/

 
 

Slave Trade--West Africa (see also under "Slave Trade--[name of country]"

Law, Robin, "Ethnicity and the slave trade: 'Lucumi' and 'Nago' as ethnonyms in West Africa," in History in Africa, 24 (1997), 205-19

Lovejoy, Paul, "La vie quotidienne en Afrique de l'Ouest au temps de la `Route des esclaves'", Diogène, 179 (1997), 3-19.

SHADD Studies in the History of the African Diaspora – Documents (Editors: Thabit Abdullah, José C. Curto, Paul E. Lovejoy, Renée Soulodre-La France, David Trotman).A publication of the York/UNESCO Nigerian Hinterland Project, Department of History, York University. "SHADD publishes manuscripts in Arabic, French, Portuguese, English, Spanish and other languages relevant to the history of the African diaspora

 

Slavery 

Africans in America (PBS series) documents America's journey through slavery. .

Anti-Slavery International  http://www.antislavery.org/

Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Americas: A Visual Record by Jerome S. Handler and Michael L. Tuite Jr. "The hundreds of images in this collection have been selected from a wide range of sources, most of them dating from the period of slavery. This collection is envisioned as a tool and a resource that can be used by teachers, researchers, students, and the general public..." http://gropius.lib.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.html

Excerpts from Slave Narratives, edited by Steven Mintz, University of Houston http://vi.uh.edu/pages/mintz/primary.htm

Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance and Abolition "The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance and Abolition, a part of the Yale Center for International and Area Studies, is dedicated to the investigation and dissemination of information concerning all aspects of the Atlantic slave system and its destruction". http://www.yale.edu/glc/

H-Slavery seeks to promote interaction and exchange among scholars engaged in research on slavery, the slave trade, abolition, and emancipation. It is dedicated to the dissemination of information about the history of slavery and antislavery in all time periods and parts of the world. http://www.h-net.org/~slavery/

International Centre for the History of Slavery ICHOS, "established in 1998 by the University of Nottingham Department of Classics, aims to provide a framework to support the study of slavery and similar institutions in a range of societies including Greek and Roman Antiquity and the Early Modern and Modern New World". http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/isos/

The Museum of Slavery in the Atlantic 
http://squash.la.psu.edu/~plarson/smuseum/homepage.html

Lovejoy, Paul, "The African Diaspora: Revisionist Interpretations of Ethnicity, Culture and Religion under Slavery," Studies in the World History of Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation, II:1 (1997)

Lovejoy, Paul and Richardson, David, "Trust, Pawnship and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade," American Historical Review, 104:2, 1999, 332-55

SHADD Studies in the History of the African Diaspora – Documents (Editors: Thabit Abdullah, José C. Curto, Paul E. Lovejoy, Renée Soulodre-La France, David Trotman).A publication of the York/UNESCO Nigerian Hinterland Project, Department of History, York University. "SHADD publishes manuscripts in Arabic, French, Portuguese, English, Spanish and other languages relevant to the history of the African diaspora

Slavery
Resources compiled by Sue Peabody, Associate Professor of History, Washington State University Vancouver. 2004. Includes: Colonial North America and the United States Academic Centers Documents, Narratives, Texts Public History: Media, Museums and Sites. World Contemporary Slavery Academic Centers Documents, Narratives, Texts Public History: Media, Museums and Sites.

Slavery and Manumission Manuscripts of Timbuktu "From the Bibliothèque Commémorative Mama Haidara in Timbuktu, Mali, a collection of 19th century manuscripts relating to slavery and manumission in Timbuktu. The materials, in Arabic, provide documentation on Africans in slavery in Muslim societies". http://ecollections.crl.edu/cdm4/index_timbuktu.php?CISOROOT=/timbuktu

Slavery and Slavery-Like Practices (Human Rights Library, University of Minnesota). International documents on the subject of slavery and the slave trade. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/auof.htm

SLAVERY@LISTSERV.UH.EDU The history of slavery, the slave trade, abolition and emancipation. See archives

Slavery in Africa by Patrick Manning http://www.africana.com/tt_145.htm

Soulodre-La France, Renée, "'Por el Amor!' Child Killing in Colonial Nueva Granada", Slavery and Abolition, vol. 23, no. 1, April 2002, pp. 87-100.

Soulodre-La France, Renée, "Socially not so dead! Slave Identity in Bourbon New Granada." In Colonial Latin American Review 2001

Soulodre-La France, Renée and Lovejoy, Paul E., "Intercambios transatlánticos, sociedad esclavista e inquisición en la Cartagena del siglo XVII," in Claudia Mosquera, Mauricio Pardo and Odile Hoffmann, eds. Afrodescendientes en las Américas. Trayectorias sociales e identitarias. 150 años de la abolición de la esclavitud en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ICANH, IRD, ILSA, 2002, 195-211.

Soumonni, Elisée, "De l'intérieur à la côte: des lacunes à combler dans l'étude de la traite négrière au Dahomey," Cahiers des Anneaux de la Mémoire, 1 (1999) 

Spartacus Internet Encyclopaedia: British History 1700-1930 � The Slave Trade http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/slavery.htm

 

STUDIES in the WORLD HISTORY of SLAVERY, ABOLITION & EMANCIPATION 
http://h-net.msu.edu/~slavery/http://h-net.msu.edu/~slavery/
 

Slavery--electronic journals 
 

STUDIES in the WORLD HISTORY of SLAVERY, ABOLITION & EMANCIPATION 
http://h-net.msu.edu/~slavery/http://h-net.msu.edu/~slavery/

Slavery--South Africa

DATABASE of VOC DOCUMENTS (TANAP) http://databases.tanap.net/vocrecords/

VOC Records in Other Collections 1. Records in the collections in the Cape Town Arcives Repository Cape Town, South Africa www.tanap.net/content/activities/inventories/index.cfm for example: "Inventory of the Archives of the Master of the Supreme Court, Cape Town, 1670 -"

Heritage of Slavery in South Africa l includes Personal histories:The life of Katie Jacobs, a freed slave', bibliographies. etc http://www.iziko.org.za/sh/resources/slavery/resources_bib.html

[Krotoa, called Eva] Source: Riebeeck, Jan van. Journal of Jan van Riebeeck. Volume II, III, 1656-1662. Edited by H.B. Thom and translated by J. Smuts. Cape Town: A.A. Balkema, 1954. from Women in World History is a project of the Center for History and New Media, George Mason University, http://chnm.gmu.edu/wwh/p/69.html

Resolutions of the Council of Policy of Cape of Good Hope (from TANAP (Towards a New Age of Partnership; a Dutch/Asian/South-African programme of cooperation) http://www.tanap.net/content/activities/documents/Orphan_Chamber-Cape_of_Good_Hope/index.htm

 

Slaves

Excerpts from Slave Narratives, edited by Steven Mintz, University of Houston http://vi.uh.edu/pages/mintz/primary.htm
 
 Lovejoy, Paul, "La vie quotidienne en Afrique de l'Ouest au temps de la `Route des esclaves'", Diogène, 179 (1997), 3-19.

Top]

SOAS - London University, School of Oriental and African Studies  http://www.soas.ac.uk/
 
 

SOAS Literary Review, 1, November 1999 [ONLINE REVIEW] 
http://www.soas.ac.uk/soaslit/issue1/contents.html
 
 

"Soc.culture" news groups 

soc.culture.african was one of the earlier African news groups, and is sstill worth watching: 
soc-culture-african@cs.utexas.edu
soc.culture.algeria 
soc.culture.berber 
soc.culture.egypt 
soc.culture.malagasy 
soc.culture.nigeria 
soc.culture.sierra-leone 
soc.culture.somalia 
soc.culture.south-africa 
soc.culture.south-africa.afrikaans 
soc.culture.zimbabwe can also be reached at http://www.zimweb.com/Current.html
soc.genealogy.african is on African genealogy of Africa and the diaspora 
 
 

Soccer--Africa

Confederation Africaine de Football (Caf) - www.cafonline.com

South African Football Association (Safa) - www.safa.net

Soccer--South Africa--History

Football in South Africa: A History Written for South African History Online by Peter Alegi, 2004. http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/artsmediaculture/pages/sport/football-history.htm

INTERNATIONAL BOYCOTT OF APARTHEID SPORT With special reference to the campaigns in Britain by the Anti-Apartheid Movement Paper prepared for the United Nations Unit on Apartheid in 1971 http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/aam/abdul-2.html

South African Soccer Chronology http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/special-chrono/sa-soccer.htm

Soccer--South Africa--Players, Teams and Organizations

 

Moroka Swallows (major team, formed 1947) http://www.morokaswallows.co.za/Home/index.shtml

 

National Soccer League http://www.psl.co.za/About_the_PSL/index.shtml

 

Orlando Pirates (major team, formed in 1937) http://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/

South African Football Association (Safa) - www.safa.net

 

"Sport" [players, from SAHO] http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/sport/sport.htm

Socialism--South Africa--History

Simons, Jack and Ray, CLASS & COLOUR IN SOUTH AFRICA 1850-1950 [full-text, currently without references]--on ANC and socialist history http://www.anc.org.za/books/ccsa.html
 

La Société des Africanistes, "fondée en 1930, a pour objet l’étude scientifique de l’Afrique et de ses habitants depuis les époques les plus anciennes jusqu’à nos jours". Includes:
Le Journal des Africanistes (tables of contents from 1931); Mémoires http://www.mae.u-paris10.fr/africanistes/

Sociology--South Africa

Human Sciences Research Council www.hsrc.ac.za

RAU Sociology. "The Rand Afrikaans University has one of the stronger sociology departments in Africa. Its site includes access to the papers presented at the weekly RAU Sociology Seminar, and to information about research being undertaken in the department. Links include RAU's Centre for Sociological Research and the South African Sociological Association". http://general.rau.ac.za/sociology/

Sokoto (Nigeria)--History
 
 

H.A.S. Johnston. The Fulani Empire of Sokoto
London. Ibadan. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. 1967. (Description and contents only) http://www.pulaaku.net/defte/hasJohnston/toc.html
 
 

SOMAFCO the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College Includes History of SOMAFCO, SOMAFCO Collections at University of Fort Hare Library http://www.ufh.ac.za/collections/Library/SOMAFCO/somafco.htm
 
 

Somali-English-Italian Online Dictionary http://www.redsea-online.com/dictionary/
 
 

Somali Language

THE SOMALI LANGUAGE PAGE

General Information on Somali by Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi 04 April, 1999 http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Louvre/2521/gen_som.html
Education Material on Somali list of books in English, French and Italian.

Des ressources, des liens, de l'information sur le somali et d'autres langues.

BEGINNING ENGLISH FOR SOMALI SPEAKERS WITH SELECTED VOCABULARY BARASHADA BILOWGA INGIRISKA IYO ERAY-BIXINTIISA By M. Ansell Translated by S. Shabaab and K. Einte Copyright © 1992

Bibliographies/Bibliographies

A Linguistics Bibliography of the Somali Language. comprehensive list

Bibliography for Lingua Francas (Swahili mostly), Pidgins, Creoles, and Koinès in Africa (by no means exhaustive) ©Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi. 28 September 1998

Somali Literature

Somali and Djiboutain Writers on the Web Features "featuring internationally known Djiboutian writer Abdourahman Waberi and Somali writer Abdirazak Osman. This Residency focuses on 'Identity and Langauge' and aims to inspire young people to explore this subject creatively. This project aims to promote social inclusion and to celebrate cultural diversity." http://www.africacentre.org.uk/somaliwriters.htm

Somaliland Poets, Poems, Songs, Singers, & Composers http://www.teleport.com/~mohassan/
 
 

Somali spell checker.  http://www.somitek.com/
 
 

Somalia 

Somalia: a country study [full text] (Library of Congress, 1992) Edited by Helen Chapin Metz http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/sotoc.html
 
 

Somalia Association for Peace & Democracy contact: 
majordomo@igc.apc.org   then type: subscribe sapd-somalia 
 
 

Somalia--: Links to Somalia information http://www.antro.uu.se/bh/Somalia.html
 
 

Somalia--Literature
   

'The Defeat of the Infidels': A Poem by Sayyid Muhammad 'Abd Allah Hasan of Somalia, by Mursal Farah Afdub and Lidwien Kapteijns (27-47) full-text in Sudanic Africa Volume 10 1999

Somaliland Poets, Poems, Songs, Singers, & Composers http://www.teleport.com/~mohassan/
 
 

Somalia--HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION IN SOMALIA 
 

http://ralph.gmu.edu/cfpa/peace/clarke/
   

Setting a Dangerous Precedent in Somalia, by Ted G. Carpenter (Foreign Policy Briefing No. 20, Cato Institute1992) full text http://www.cato.org//pubs/fpbriefs/fpb-020.html
 
 
 

Somalia--[News and updates] http://www.reliefweb.int

Somalia News Update: gopher://strix.udac.uu.se:70/11/antbh
 
 

Somalia: NomadNet: includes latest news from and about Somalia http://www.users.interport.net/~mmaren/
 
 

Somalia Page 
http://www.cs.indiana.edu/hyplan/dmulholl/somalia/somalia.html

Somalia--Politics and governemnt
 
 

Somalia--HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION IN SOMALIA 
http://ralph.gmu.edu/cfpa/peace/clarke/
   

Somali Crisis: Time for an African Solution, by George Ayittey Policy Analysis no.205  March, 1994 Cato Institute. full-text
http://www.cato.org//pubs/pas/pa-205.html
   

Setting a Dangerous Precedent in Somalia, by Ted G. Carpenter (Foreign Policy Briefing No. 20, Cato Institute1992) full text http://www.cato.org//pubs/fpbriefs/fpb-020.html
 
 

Somalia--Posters

African Posters (Indiana University). "As one of three institutions holding the largest Somali collections in the world, Indiana University has made a commitment to preserving and providing access to these materials many of which came to the university from the collections of the noted scholar of Somali language and culture, B. W. Andrzejewski. Most of the posters which appear at this site were deposited at Indiana University between 1979 and 1981 ... The original posters are housed in the African Studies Ephemera Collection in the Main Library at IU." http://www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId=1934

Somalia: United Nations Site for Somalia http://www.undos.org/
 
 

Somalihome Extensive lists of links on Somaliland http://www.somalihome.com

Somaliland

 

Somalihome Extensive lists of links on Somaliland http://www.somalihome.com

Somaliland Forum, aims "To stand for one Somaliland: independent, peaceful, united, democratic, just, and prosperous. To encourage and participate in the implementation of sustainable development in our homeland: equitable, economically viable, and environmentally sound development. To keep an eye on the dynamics of the regional politics and to formulate agenda for actions that best protect the interests of Somaliland and its people. " Somali and English versions of documents. Includes documents on Republic of Somaliland Constitution & Law http://www.somalilandforum.com

Somaliland Net http://www.somalilandnet.com/

Togdheer Online launched January 2002 "a news and information centre for the people of Somaliland around the world so they are well informed about the current issues in their homeland. It is also a starting point where non-Somalilanders can find information about ... history, literature, religion, politics, and much more" http://www.togdheer.com

Somaliland--Bibliography

Somali Bibliography A fairly extensive listing on Togdheer Online

Somaliland--Education

IPRT " The Institute for Practical Research and Training (IPRT) is a non-profit, independent research, and training educational institute. IPRT operates an independent research center where Somali and non-Somali scholars conduct research on selected post-war reconstruction issues."

University of Hargeisa Home Page

Somaliland--Government

Government of Somaliland home page http://www.somalilandgov.com/

Somaliland--History

Togdheer Online see "History" button

Somaliland--Newspapers

Alhatif Alarabi

Haatuf News

Hadhwanaag News http://www.hadhwanaagnews.com/pages/1/index.htm

Halganews http://www.halganews.com/

Somaliland Times http://www.somalilandtimes.net

Somaliland--Political Parties

Hormood Party

Kulmiye party http://www.kulmiye.com/

Ucid Party http://www.ucidparty.com/

Udub Party (URURKA DIMUQRAADIGA UMMADDA BAHAWDAY) http://www.xisbiga-udub.com/

Somaliland--Politics

The Samatars’ alternative to the ICG Report on Somaliland

Somaliland Democracy Watch - SDWO – London) http://www.sdwo.com/

"UN 'Peace Conference' Creates New Somali Warlord and Re-ignites Somali Wars" by Ioan M. Lewis FBA Emeritus Professor of Anthropology London School of Economics 24 October, 2000

Somaliland--Publishing

HAAN Associates Publishing "independent publisher of books on Africa, covering anthropology, cultural studies, history, politics, and language. Since 1991 Haan has established a distinguished publishing record on the Horn of Africa, with particular interest in Somalia."

Somalialand--Radio stations

BBC Somali in Somali (fpor English see http://www.bbc.co.uk/somali/inenglish.shtml)

Radio Hadhwanaag

Radio Hargeisa "Radio Hargeisa, The Voice of The Republic of Somaliland Daily Programs"

Radio Somaliland ... Melbourne, Australia. Corrections on the glimpses of Somali History by the ... 08/24/03. Maxamuud Yusuf Ducaale(Diktoor)- Toronto, Canada. How Somaliland could become ... www.radiosomaliland.com/History.php

Somaliland Times http://www.somalilandtimes.net

Somalinet http://www.somalinet.com/
 

Soul Beat Africa "helping connect communicators across the continent."
http://www.comminit.com/africa

Sound recordings--Africa

Africa Focus: Sights and Sounds of a Continent '...contains digitized visual images and sounds of Africa contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison... digital representations of more than 3000 slides, 500 photographs, and 50 hours of sound from forty-five different countries http://africafocus.library.wisc.edu/
   

Source Africa. " information about Africa, African 
countries, safari adventures, travel planning, business 
opportunities, current news, international trade..." 
http://www.sourceafrica.com/index.html

________________________________ 

South Africa 

SOUTH AFRICA - A Country Study [full-text]
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html
 
 

South Africa--Archaeology 
 
 

APPLICATION OF RELATIVE-AGE DATING METHODS TO OPENWORK DEBRIS FLOW DEPOSITS IN THE CEDERBERG MOUNTAINS, WESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA by GRAB J.C. BOELHOUWERS, D. F. JAGER and A. DE JOODE in The South African Geographical Journal Vol. 81 No. 3 April 1999 
http://www.egs.uct.ac.za/sagj/Cederberg.htm
   

South Africa--Archives
 
 

National Archives of South Africa
 
 

South Africa-- Biography 

full text biographies of ANC/SACP leaders http://www.sacp.org.za/biographies/index.html
   

South Africa--Boer War see South Africa--History-South African War, 1899-1902
 
 

South Africa--Boundaries 

‘THE EXPERT, THE PUBLIC & THE POLITICIAN’ : DRAWING SOUTH AFRICA’S NEW PROVINCIAL BOUNDARIES' South African Geographical Journal by  Meshack Khosa,  Centre for African Research & Transformation  University of Natal & Yvonne Muthien http://www.egs.uct.ac.za/sagj/Khosa79(1).htm
 
 

South Africa--Census. Census & statistical data on South Africa  http://www.css.gov.za/
 
 

[South Africa]--Chamber of mines www.bullion.org.za

South Africa--Chemical and Biological Warfare Projects

"Mad Scientists" South Africa's Chemical / Biological Warfare Projects http://home.global.co.za/~jrad/index.html
 
 

South Africa--Cinema--History

[Biko, Steve] "Asking for trouble": The South African state and the Cry Freedom saga by Jay Savage, 1989, Honours project,  Centre for Cultural and Media Studies, University of Natal, Durban  Source: http://www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles/freedom.htm
   

Keyan G Tomaselli. (1983). 'Capital & culture: Distribution and exhibition in South African cinema 1896-1956'  (Part of Ph.D."Capital and Ideology in South African Cinema, 1885-1980" University of Witwatersrand)  http://www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles/capital.htm
   
   

'The Voortrekkers on Film: From Preller to Pornography' by  Edwin Hees, revised and expanded version of a paper presented at the S.A. Cultural History Conference, Two Centuries of British Influence in South Africa (1795–1995), held in Pretoria, 29–30 June 1995.  http://www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles/voortrek.htm
 
 
 
 

South Africa--Constitutional Court [various cases] 

http://www.law.wits.ac.za/
 
 

SOUTH AFRICA - A Country Study [full-text]
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zatoc.html
 
 

South Africa--Development

Community Agency for Social Enquiry (CASE) is a South African research NGO specialising in socio-economic and policy research from a development-oriented perspective. http://www.case.org.za director@case.wn.apc.org
 
 

South Africa Distance Learning Project

"a distance learning tool developed at the University of Michigan in collaboration with several other institutions .... [to] allow students who have taken some introductory classes in quantitative social science to begin to actually use South African data to investigate policy issues."

South Africa--Drama--Study and research

'Alternative Cultural Practices in Drama Studies:An Exploratory Study' by Mahomed Faruk Hoosain, 1992,   Master Research Thesis in Cultural and Media Studies, Durban, 
http://www.und.ac.za/und/ccms/articles/hoosain.htm
 
 

South Africa--Economic conditions

'Can restructuring of industry create jobs in South African townships?' by Wim Pelupessy (2000)http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1300wp.html
 
 

South Africa--Economic Policy
 
 

Better Now Than Never: Economic and Social Reforms in South Africa by Peter J. Spiro (Policy Analysis No. 81  January 27, 1987, Cato Institute)  http://www.cato.org//pubs/pas/pa081.html
 
 
 

South Africa--Education
 
 

EWET - Education With Enterprise Trust " nonprofit that enables poor communities through developmentassistance for them to become the masters of their own destinies." http://www.ewet.org.za
 
 

South Africa--Education, Higher [see also under UNIVERSITIES]
 
 

CHE Report: Shape and Size of HE Task Team - Towards a New Higher Education Landscape: Meeting the Equity, Quality and Social
Development Imperatives of South Africa in the 21st Century (30 June 2000)
http://education.pwv.gov.za/DoE_Sites/Higher_Education/CHE/CHE_Report30June2000.htm 

related press story: Chronicle of Higher Education July 19, 2000
http://chronicle.com/daily/2000/07/2000071904n.htm
   

Resources on South African Higher Education 
http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfricanStudies/SAHiEdcn.htm
"This site offers 'one-stop tertiary education access' with links to most South African higher education institutions, numerous research and policy documents on educational transformation, and links and relevant documents (including those from the international conference on "Academic Partnerships with South Africans forMutual Capacity Building.""   see also  http://www.h-net.msu.edu/partnership/
   

South Africa--Elections 

[1994 elections]. Contains reference data on the 1994 elections, Nelson Mandela's Inauguration Speech and Post-Election Address, facts on parties...http://www.facts.com/cd/mandela.htm http://www.facts.com/cd/c00001.htm
   

Local Government Elections '95/'96 http://www.polity.org.za/locelect/
   

South Africa--Employers 

LabourNet http://www.labournet.co.za/
   

South Africa--Environment

Managing the Boundaries Between Urban and Natural Areas: A case study of Scarborough (Cape Peninsula) by A. Stephens in The South African Geographical Journal v. 80 2 Sept 1998 [full-text] http://www.egs.uct.ac.za/sagj/Stephens80(2).htm

Participation and Environmental Decisionmaking in South Africa - The Frankdale Environmental Health Project by F. Kahn in South African Geographical Journal Vol. 80 No. 2 September 1998 http://www.egs.uct.ac.za/sagj/Khan80(2).htm Co-
 

South Africa--Foreign relations--United States

South Africa: The Making of U.S. Policy, 1962-1989 [outline only]'document collection contains 2,500 documents... http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/publications/s_africa/s_africa.html

commerical access: http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/
   

South Africa--The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (South Africa) is a private, cultural non-profit institution, committed to the ideas and basic values of Social Democracy and the labour movement. Includes full-text occasional papers. http://www.fes.org.za/

South Africa--Government documents 

http://www.polity.org.za/gnu/gnuindex.html
   

Commissions http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/commissions/
   

National Commission on Higher Education (1996) http://star.hsrc.ac.za/nche.html
   

Restructuring the South African Labour Market. Report of the Presidential Commission to Investigate Labour Market Policy. June 1996 http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/commissions/fintoc.html
   

South Africa. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Final report http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/commissions/1998/trc/index.htm
 
 

South Africa--Guides. 

A guide to South Africa 
http://ernie.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/Africa.html