LAW AND RELATED RESOURCES:
Arranged by Topics

Agricultural and Food Law
Animal Related Law
Business (Advertising, Banking, Bankruptcy, Trade Secrets)
Communications
Constitutions of the World
Consumer Law
Copyright Law
Criminal Law
Education Law
Environmental Law
Family Law
First Amendment
Freedom of Information
Human Rights Law
Intellectual Property Law
Medicine
Patent and Trademarks Law
Treaties
Additional Web Sites With Extensive Subject Breakouts


Agricultural and Food Law

Codex Alimentarius Commission
http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
The Codex Alimentarius Commission was founded in 1963 by two United Nations agencies, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Its 165 member nations represent most of the world’s population. The purpose of the Codex, or Food Code, is to protect the health of consumers by encouraging harmonization of food standards among countries and by supporting fair practices in the international food trade. Its 16 volumes, available in full text at the Commission’s web site, include both specific food product standards relating to production, composition, appearance, etc., and general standards applicable to all foods. The latter standards set recommended limits on pesticide and veterinary drug residues in food and establish guidelines for regulating: food labeling, food additives, food hygiene, food and nutrition for special dietary purposes and inspection and certification of food imports and exports. The Commission adopts revisions to the Codex as deemed necessary by new scientific findings or other relevant information brought to its attention.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

Consumers International
http://www.consumersinternational.org
Consumers international (CI) is an independent, non-profit global consumer advocacy organization. Founded in 1960 and supported by fees from its 250 member organizations in 115 countries and by foundation, government and multilateral agency grants, CI has developed model consumer protection laws in Africa, Latin America and the South Pacific. Its “campaigns and programmes” seek to promote the interests and empowerment of consumers worldwide in such critical areas, among others, as biotechnology, food security and safety and sustainable food production and consumption. Two major concerns of its current, four year “Food and Nutrition Programme” have been green food label claims in Europe and the United States and the hazards of genetically modified foods. CI’s survey results, research findings, policy briefing papers, manuals and guides, fact sheets and press releases – documenting its educational initiatives and efforts to influence national and international organizations - are all available for searching and downloading in English, French and Spanish at its web site .
(Last checked 03/10/08)

The Food and Drug Law Institute
http://www.fdli.org
Founded in 1949, FDLI is a membership organization composed of manufacturers and suppliers/vendors of the medicines and medical devices, foods, dietary supplements and cosmetics that fall within the regulatory authority shared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, its Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition and other Government agencies. Additional membership categories include law firms, consulting and professional service groups, pr/marketing firms, research organizations and individuals from government and academia. The mission of FDLI is to provide an “impartial forum” for presentations, discussion and debate on major law and public policy issues concerning products crucial to public health and safety. To this end it sponsors numerous conferences, seminars and workshops and issues a variety of publications, including analytical legislative histories, statutory compilations and the Food and Drug Law Journal.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

International Food Policy Research Institute
http://www.ifpri.org
Working in collaboration with farmers, scientists and policymakers, the IFPRI conducts research and maintains outreach programs that address issues of poverty and the promotion of food security and agricultural growth in developing countries. Separate Divisions of the Institute have included (1) Food Consumption and Nutrition (2) Environment and Production Technology and (3) Markets, Trade and Institutions. Institute publications and research findings, including raw data sets, can be searched and downloaded at its web site. IFPRI is funded largely by the 58 countries, regional and international organizations and private foundations that comprise the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).
(Last checked 03/10/08)

National Agricultural Law Center
http://www.NationalAgLawCenter.org
Our Web site features:

Created by Congress in 1987, the National Agricultural Law Center's mission is to prepare and disseminate objective and authoritative agricultural and food law research and information. The Center is housed at the University of Arkansas School of Law which offers the only graduate program in agricultural law in the country. To subscribe to the National AgLaw Center Update for announcements of new publications and activities, send an email with SUBSCRIBE in the subject line to NatAgLaw@uark.edu.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Food Safety and Inspection Service
http://www.fsis.usda.gov
The Food, Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is the Federal agency charged with “ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply of meat, poultry and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged.” To meet this goal it conducts federal and state inspection programs that monitor the safety of these products whether sold in interstate, intrastate or foreign commerce. Pursuant to its enforcement authority, FSIS may issue Notices of Warning, refer cases to a U.S. Attorney for criminal prosecution or seek civil actions such as seizures or injunctions in federal court. An archived record of these regulatory enforcement activities appears in Quarterly Enforcement Reports, available at the Agency web site. The FSIS site also provides lists of recalled meat and poultry products and current year-decertified foreign export companies. Individuals or firms that are repeat drug, pesticide or other chemical residue violators are also listed. Another page at the site documents the current activities of the U.S. Codex Office, the FSIS located headquarters for U.S. contact with the Codex Alimentarius Commission.
(Last checked 03/10/08)



Animal Law

Dog Law
http://magic.lib.msu.edu/search/t?SEARCH=dog+law
The NetLibrary pubications is available online to MSU faculty, staff, and students. Print copies are available at the MSU DCL Library.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

The Domestic Cat and the Law: A Guide to Available Resources
http://www.llrx.com/features/catlaw.htm
Article by Stephen Young appearing in Law Resources Exchange, Dec. 17, 2001.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

MSU College of Law
Animal Legal and Historical Center
http://www.animallaw.info
Edited by Professor David Favre, author of a number of books on animal law and endangered species. The site is content rich and authoritative. The center’s site offers primary and secondary legal materials including both federal and state statutes, case law, briefs and pleadings, full-text law review articles, and international treaties. A historical section gives a brief annotated overview of the legal history of the treatment of animals.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

National Anti-Vivisection Society
Animal-Related Law
http://www.animallaw.com/
You can search laws by number, name, keyword or select one or more categories. Legislation can be searched by session or year (looks like only the year 2001 and possibly 2002 work) and jurisdiction selection. Jurisdictions include all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Federal. You can also search by category and jurisdiction. Select one category, or select several using the control key. Same with the jurisdiction drop-down box, select one or more and select "Add" to move options to the search box. Change your mind? Highlight whatever you want to take out of the search box and select "Remove." Or click on "Add All" to move all the states to the search box. Before executing this search, make certain you have selected Laws or Legislation under Type. Search results include name, bill/citation, state, and category. The name of the item is hyperlinked. Click on it and you'll get a direct link to the state's legislative site and the text of the law. Source: LLRXbuxx, Jan. 7, 2002.
(Last checked 03/10/08)



Business

ABI World: The Premier Site for Bankruptcy Information
http://www.abiworld.org
This site is provided by the American Bankruptcy Institute. Included is a page of the current day's bankruptcy related headlines with links to the previous two week's headlines. The Media Stats & Info page has links to definitions of bankruptcy terms, bankruptcy court opinions, bankruptcy court websites, and related business, consumer, and organization sites. There is also a Legislative News page, ABI Journal page, ABI Conferences page, and an ABI Membership information page. Topics of immediate interest are displayed on the main page with links to the full information.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

Electronic Commerce and Law on the Internet
http://www.llrx.com/features/econlaw.htm
Bradley J. Hillis addresses the increasingly important issues of providing wide ranging legal information resources for free on the Web, while at the same time promoting electronic commerce, enhancing the potential legal publishing market, and more widely disseminating relevant information to the public. LLRX, December 1, 1998.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

Guide to International Trade Law Sources on the Internet
http://www.llrx.com/features/trade.htm
Marci Hoffman, a foreign, comparative and international law expert, contributes a tremendously useful resource on conducting Web research in the complex area of international trade laws, regulations and agreements. Marci highlights research guides, bibliographies, international trade agreements, U.S. government resources, guides for doing business in other countries, statistics, and more. LLRX, December 1, 1998.
(Last checked 03/10/08)

The Trade Secrets Homepage
http://www.execpc.com/~mhallign/
The complex world of trade secret law dates back to ancient Rome. R. Mark Halligan of the Chicago law firm Welsh & Katz brings it to the 21st century with this page. This is a tour-de-force of trade secret information, including "Restatement of the Law Third, Unfair Competition," a leading treatise on trade secrets. The site also includes recent developments in the law of trade secrets, plus a sample non-disclosure agreement.
(Last checked 03/10/08)



Communications and the Internet

Communications Law
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Communications
Courtesy of the Cornell Law School.
(Last checked 02/23/06)

The Cyberlaw Encyclopedia
http://www.gahtan.com/cyberlaw/
This site is arranged into two sections: Cyberlaw and Information Law Topics and Information Technology Law Resources. The "law topics' has a list of 27 topics among which are Year 2000, Copyright Law, and Regulation of Cyberspace. These topics link to articles and material on other websites. The "law resources" provide links to other websites that provide information on computer law.
(Last checked 02/23/06)

Cyberspace Law Center
http://cyber.findlaw.com/index.html
The Cyberspace Law Center is designed to be an evolving resource for those interested in legal issues concerning cyberspace. Topics covered include: Commerce, CyberCrimes, Freedom of Expression, Intellectual Property, Privacy, Other CyberSpace Law Resources, General Legal Resources, General Internet Info.
(Last checked 02/23/06)

Media Law Library
http://www.ijnet.org/FE_Article/MediaLawsearch.asp?UILang=1
Covers media law in more than 100 countries around the world. Keyword searching can be of All Countries and All Subjects or narrowed with drop-down selections for countries and subjects. Subjects cover Freedom of Information, Constitutional Provisions, State Protection Laws and more. Media laws can also be viewed by subject. Click on a subject and the laws are listed by country alphabetically. Titles are links leading to the full text. Media/Assistance News options are listed by Region & Country in the left column. Click on Africa to view region news and a list of African countries. Clicking on a country will provide local news and other options such as News Archive, Country Overview and Press Overview. The Worldwide option in the left column offers additional resources, such as searching for Web Resources and Training Materials. Another Worldwide option is Codes of Ethics which provides codes by alphabetical list of countries. The International Journalists' Network offers a weekly e-mail bulletins and you can also request the ICFJ (International Center for Journalists) newsletter. Source: LLRXbuzz, Jan. 7, 2002
(Last checked 02/23/06)

Stanford Technology Law Review
http://stlr.stanford.edu/
This site, sponsored by the Stanford University Law School, among others, "publishes articles, book reviews, and working papers within the intersection of law, policy, and science/technology." At present one article and three working papers are available. They cover topics such as the Reno v. ACLU decision, who the makers of law in cyberspace should be, how cyberlaw might be different from other law, and changes in evidentiary privileges as a result of the advances in telecommunications. Authors range from litigation counsels at MCI to Eugene Volokh and Lawrence Lessig, University of California-Los Angeles and Harvard University Law professors respectively. The site also contains a virtual symposium on "cloning sheep, cloning people." Note that papers and articles are available in multiple formats.
(Last checked 02/23/06)

WWW Multimedia Law
http://www.batnet.com/oikoumene/
Site created by Sandy Jane Wong to help lawyers and content creators sort through the current jungle of multimedia legalease. Also contains the Hot News of the Week which will keep you current on the latest happenings in media and the Web, plus the Quote of the Week which will provide online wisdom, such as, "The power is shifting into the hands of the consumer. This is an essential tenet of the online world." Also included are links to multimedia law firms and publications as well as Supreme Court decisions affecting multimedia.
(Last checked 02/23/06)



Constitutions of the World

Constitution Society's National Constitutions Links
http://www.constitution.org/cons/natlcons.htm
(Last checked 02/23/06)

Findlaw's Constitutions of the World
http://www.findlaw.com/01topics/06constitutional/03forconst/
(Last checked 02/23/06)

International Constitutional Law
http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/index.html

  • Constitutional Documents,
  • Country Information, and
  • Countries without ICL-Information.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Washlaw's Constitutional law
    http://www.washlaw.edu/forint/alpha/c/constitutionallaw.htm

  • A-Z World Constitutions
  • From Charter88
  • The Constitution Society
  • Constitution Finder
  • From the University of Richmond School of Law
  • Constitutional Laws of Nations
  • In English. From Chan Robles
  • International Constitutional Law
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Consumer Law

    Consumer Protection
    http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/consumer.htm
    This site is maintained by the Federal Trade Commission and provides consumer information in 22 subject areas. It outlines consumer scams and offers the ability to file a complaint online.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Food and Drug Law Institute
    http://www.fdli.org/
    The Food and Drug Law Institute (FDLI) is a nonprofit, educational organization founded in 1949. Its mission is to promote an understanding of the laws, regulations, and policies affecting the public health aspects of foods, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, biological products, and veterinary medical products. This is accomplished through conferences and workshops, publications, audio and videotapes, and educational programs that support the teaching of food and drug law.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    National Consumer Law Center
    http://www.consumerlaw.org/
    Founded at the Boston College School of Law, the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) is a nonprofit corporation committed to the legal problems commonly faced by low-income and financially distressed families. Accurate and authoritative information regarding issues of debt collection abuses, home improvement frauds, usury, and utility terminations, among others, are provided at the Consumer Information section of the site for lawyers, low-income community organizations, public policy makers, consumer and business reporters, and interested citizens, alike. Links to related websites are also provided for additional consumer guidance. Source: Scout Report for Business and Economics, July 30, 1998.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Lemon Car Page
    http://www.defect.com/
    Need to know how to proceed if you have a new auto that may fall under the the nation's lemon laws, then visit this site. The site lists the three main areas of applicable law: the Magnuson-Moss Warranty-Federal Trade Commission Improvement Act, Uniform Commercial Code and the State Warranty Rights Acts (Lemon Laws). The applicable state laws are listed alphabetically by state with the pertinent code section citation. There are also Consumer Strategies in Lemon Car Cases, Informal Dispute Resolution or Arbitration, and Lemon Links, Lemon Lawyers and Lemon Reading Materials. Source: LLRX Links in the News, July 1, 1998.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Copyright Law

    Copyright and Fair Use
    http://fairuse.stanford.edu/
    Stanford University Libraries, FindLaw, and the Council on Library Resources have made available a pointers page on copyright and fair use. The site is divided into four main categories: Primary Materials; Current Legislation, Cases and Issues; Resources on the Internet; and Overview of Copyright Law. Each section is divided into subsections that contain the pointers, many of which are annotated. Of particular interest are several articles on the impact of copyright and fair use on multimedia, online resources, and computer programs (found under "Fair Use and Multimedia"), and a compilation of library copyright guidelines
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Copyright Basics
    http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ1.html
    A pamphlet provided by the Library of Congress.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Copyright Clearance Center
    http://www.copyright.com
    A not-for-profit organization whose goal is to facilitate compliance with copyright laws and to promote the Constitutional purposes of copyright. Subscribers to the service can access the C.C.C. online catalog to locate registered titles and see individual royalty fees. In addition, the C.C.C. now has an Academic Permissions Service which provides copyright permissions for professors making coursepacks for their classes. This is an excellent site for intellectual property specialists from all professions.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Copyright Information from the MSU Libraries Digital Services Center
    http://copyright.lib.msu.edu/
    In addition to providing general references, the MSU Libraries Digital Services Center also provides consultation and technical assistance to MSU faculty needing copyright permission to include materials in their VU classes.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    The Copyright WebSite
    http://www.benedict.com/
    This site endeavors to provide real world, practical and relevant copyright information of interest to infonauts, netsurfers, webspinners, content providers, musicians, appropriationists, activists, infringers, outlaws, and law abiding citizens.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    The FPLC Intellectual Property Mall
    http://www.ipmall.fplc.edu
    Law Librarian and Assistant Clinical Professor of Law Jon R. Cavicchi created and manages the Intellectual Property Mall at the Franklin Pierce Law Center (FPLC), a law school in New Hampshire renowned for its focus on intellectual property law, issues, and policies. The IP Mall serves as a centralized resource for information about patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. The site provides tools and strategies for IP research, a listing of IP holdings at the FPLC library, and online copies of previous United States Patent & Trademark Office patent exams. The site's newest feature is the IP Mall Pointer Box, a comprehensive index of IP resources available on the Internet. The Pointer Box is divided conveniently into ten subject categories to help attorneys, academics, and entrepreneurs quickly locate relevant IP resources. The index includes resources related to publishing and electronic commerce as well as global directories for patent and trademark offices, IP agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
    Copyright Management Center
    http://www.copyright.iupui.edu/
    This website provides access to a wide variety of resources about copyright in general and its importance to higher education, including a variety of other pages dealing with the subject of copyright. You can learn more about the Copyright Management Center and what the CMC can do for you, about copyright policies and standards, and about copyright interpretations as applied to particular situations that a professor, librarian, or student may encounter. Topics of particular interest include fair use and distance learning.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    The Intellectual Property, Copyright, and Fair Use Resources
    http://library.albany.edu/digital/copyright.html
    Provides quality resource links to materials related to intellectual property on the internet. This topically arranged website is divided into the following categories:

  • Copyright Law (links to copyright law sections of the law code)
  • Getting Permission to Make Copies
  • Organizations
  • World Wide Web Sites Concerning Fair Use and Copyright
  • Electronic Lists, Discussions
  • Guides
  • Citations for Readings on Copyright
  • University Libraries Web Pages Concerning Copyright.
    This page is maintained by Lorre Smith.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Michigan Library Consortium
    Library Copyright Information
    http://www.mlcnet.org/cms/sitem.cfm/library_tools/copyright_/
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    U.S. Copyright Office
    http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/
    Learn about the U.S. Copyright Office and the registration process, access copyright information circulars and form letters, and read about many other copyright-related topics.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    University of Georgia
    Regents Guide to Understanding Copyright and Educational Fair Use
    http://www.peachnet.edu/admin/legal/copyright/
    This guide, developed by the University System of Georgia Committee on Copyright, provides examples of fair use and a summary of copyright law. The examples include research and writing, printed material, video and sound recordings, multimedia projects, distance education, and electronic course reserves.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    University of Maryland
    Thurgood Marshall Law School
    Intellectual Property Law Resources
    http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/researchguides/specialtypages/ipresources.asp
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    University of Texas Copyright Management Center
    Crash Course on Copyright Basics
    http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/cprtindx.htm
    Comprehensive collection of copyright law information gathered by Georgia Harper, copyright attorney with the University of Texas system.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Education Law

    American School Board Journal: School Law
    http://www.asbj.com/current/schoollaw.html
    This school law website will help you stay abreast of how the courts are interpreting various laws in school settings. The current April article addresses school employees and the applicability of the ADEA. There are highly interesting articles and reviews of legal issues here, some of which date all of the way back to 1993. With many schools becoming war zones due to kids armed with hidden weapons, and parents and school districts desperate to assign blame, you can be sure that school law will continue to remain in the news. Also, since children's rights and students' rights are becoming much more broadly interpreted, you will find some interesting articles and case commentary here. Many of you probably heard about the child who recently sued a teacher over a set of confiscated Pokemon cards. The child won the case. You never know what will happen next in the field of school law! Source: Brief Me Weekly E-Zine, April 18, 2000.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Environment Law

    Academic Info Environmental Law Gateway
    http://www.academicinfo.net/lawenviron.html
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    CataLaw's Environmental Law Collection
    http://www.CataLaw.com/topics/Environment.shtml
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Cornell University
    Legal Information Institute
    Environmental Law
    http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Environmental_law
    The environmental law page of the Legal Information Institute is a quick, concise way to access information about environmental law. While the text gives only a brief overview of the structure of environmental laws in the USA, the column on the right-hand side gives rapid access to all the major environmental acts as well as federal agency code--a very efficient way to access key language and materials. Other links zip the user to search pages where they can find environmental law decisions from either the Supreme Court or the US Circuit Courts of Appeals. Additionally, there are links to some state and international materials. However, it isn't all just dry statutes and case law; there are also connections to federal agency sites and other environmental sites such as Greenpeace. If you want to get to the meat of environmental legal materials, this site puts you where you need to be quickly and without a bunch of fussy graphics.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Cornell University
    Legal Information Institute
    Natural Resources Law
    http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Natural_resources
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Cornell University
    Legal Information Institute
    Pollution Law
    http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Pollution
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    EnviroLink
    Environmental Legislation and Policy
    http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html?topicsku=2002109191111&topic=Environmental%20Legislation%20and%20Policy&topictype=topic
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Environmental LawNet
    http://www.environmentallawnet.com/
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI)
    http://sedac.ciesin.org/entri/
    Welcome to ENTRI, a fast, convenient, comprehensive online service for accessing multilateral environmental treaty data. Find status data for environmental treaties, treaty text and other related information easily. Construct custom tables by selecting countries and treaties of interest to you. A collection of resources provided by CIESIN, located in University City, Michigan.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Federal Wildlife and Related Laws Handbook
    http://ipl.unm.edu/cwl/fedbook/statute_frame.htm
    Provided by the University of New Mexico, Center for Wildlife Law.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    FindLaw
    Environmental Law Collection
    http://www.findlaw.com/01topics/13environmental/index.html
    Materials are sorted out into the following categories: (1) Primary materials, including law and government documents; (2) Publications, including journals, articles, and newsletters; (3) Mailing Lists and Usenet Groups; (4) Government Agency Links; and (5) Course Outlines.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Hieros Gamos Guide to World Environmental Law
    http://www.hg.org/environ.html
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Indiana University School of Law
    WWW Virtual Law Library - Environmental Law
    http://www.law.indiana.edu/v-lib/
    Select environmental from topical list.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    JusttheLaw Environmental Law Page
    http://www.justlawlinks.com/PRACTICE/ctenviro.htm
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Pace Environmental Notes
    Current issue: http://library.law.pace.edu/environmental/currentissue.pdf
    Back issues: http://library.law.pace.edu/environmental/backissues.html
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    Pace University Water Law Resources
    http://library.law.pace.edu/research/waterlaw.html
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    U.S. Department of the Interior Library
    http://library.doi.gov/
    The U.S. Department of the Interior Library promotes the mission of the Department by providing a full range of professional reference and research services, available to Interior employees in both the Washington, DC, area and nationwide. The Library's collections include Departmental publications, as well as a broad range of related books, journals, and other resources that support the Department’s missions.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    University of Maryland
    Thurgood Marshall Law School
    Environmental Law Resources
    http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/researchguides/specialtypages/environmentalresources.asp
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Environmental Laws, Regulations, Etc.
    http://www.epa.gov/lawsregs/laws/index.html
    Laws passed by Congress and signed by the President serve as the foundation for achieving the nation's environmental and public health protection goals. However, most laws do not have enough detail to be put into practice right away. EPA is called a regulatory agency because Congress authorizes us to write regulations that explain the critical technical, operational, and legal details necessary to implement laws.
    In addition to these laws, a number of Executive Orders (E.O.s) issued by the President play a central role in our activities. The major laws and E.O.s are listed on this page and can be roughly divided into two categories:
    (1) Laws and E.O.s that influence environmental protection
    (2) Laws and E.O.s that influence EPA's regulatory process
    For every law, we provide a link to the United States Code (U.S.C.), which is the codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States. When possible, we also provide a link to a PDF version of each law because it is sometimes difficult to read the full text of in the U.S.C. The U.S.C. is updated annually, however, and therefore may provide a more current version of the law than the PDF version.
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    Digest of Federal Resource Laws,br> http://www.fws.gov/laws/lawsdigest.htm
    The Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was originally published by the Office of Legislative Services (now the Division of Congressional and Legislative Affairs) in 1979. This update is the second update since publication of the Digest. The last update was published in 1992. The Digest provides a comprehensive list and description of all federal laws under which the Fish and Wildlife Service functions; including Administrative Laws, Treaties, Executive Orders, Interstate Compacts and Memoranda of Agreement. Choices include:
    Resource Laws
    Administrative Laws
    Treaties
    Interstate Compacts
    Executive Orders
    Wetlands MOAs
    (Last checked 02/25/08)

    WashLaw Web's Environmental Law Links
    http://www.washlaw.edu/subject/environmental.html
    (Last checked 02/25/08)



    Family Law

    Michigan Name Change Center
    http://www.namechangelaw.com/states/mi/michigan.htm
    The Michigan Name Change Law Center is a resource on changing your name in the State of Michigan for non-lawyers and pro se litigants.
    (Last checked 03/10/08)

    Name Change Information for Every State
    http://newlastname.org
    Name change laws for every state, as well as step by step, name change instructions and links to the relevant name change forms and information.
    (Last checked 03/10/08)



    First Amendment Law

    Free: The Freedom Forum Online
    http://www.freedomforum.org/
    Check out sections on the First Amendment, Free Speech, Free Press, etc.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    First Amendment Cyber-Tribune (FACT)
    http://w3.trib.com/FACT/
    The First Amendment is perhaps the most-discussed part of the United States Constitution, and Charles Levendosky has created this fantastic guide to it. Most useful here is First Amendment Alert!, which includes weekly updates on the topic as it appears in state leglislatures, courts, and Congress. If your timing is right, you can catch the page on Banned Books Week (generally the last week of September), which lists all books challenged in or banned from libraries around the U.S.A. (Some will leave you guessing -- like the removal of the American Heritage Dictionary from classrooms in Washoe County, Nevada.) You'll also find Supreme Court decisions and a Q&A section where Mr. Levendosky or another scholar answers visitor questions.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    First Amendment Handbook
    http://www.rcfp.org/handbook/viewpage.cgi
    This site, provided by the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, offers access to The First Amendment Handbook, a biweekly newsletter on issues related to a free press. The service also conains information on the Freedom of Information Act and links to other journalism-related Web sites.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Student Press Law Center
    http://www.splc.org/
    The relationship of student publications to the First Amendment has always been a contentious one, with the defense of students' liberties contesting with concerns for preserving an atmosphere conductive for learning. This web site, produced by the Student Press Law Center, addresses issues of student journalism in colleges, public high schools, and private schools. Online versions of several of the SPLC's publications are available, and others may be ordered from the site. The Online Legal Clinic offers answers to frequently asked questions from high school and college journalists, as well as a guide to obtaining access to public records and meetings. The SPLC also offers free legal help to student journalists and their advisors by telephone, e-mail, or conventional mail. Additional web links to other resources.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Freedom of Information

    Freedom Of Information ACT (FOIA) Web Site
    http://www.spj.org/foia/
    This comprehensive, searchable site on the Freedom of Information Act was put together by the Society of Professional Journalists. It contains a state-by-state guide to access laws and contacts, sample request letters, news, the act, its history, and links to more resources on the Internet.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Freedom Of Information (FOIA) Updates (US Dept. Of Justice/Office Of Privacy)
    http://www.usdoj.gov/oip/foi-upd.htm
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Freedom Of Information Resources (Syracuse University)
    http://web.syr.edu/~bcfought/
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    A Guide to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
    http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/fs9878.pdf
    Michael Medaris. May 1998. OJJDP Fact Sheet #78
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Human Rights Law

    Bibliography for Research on International Human Rights Law
    http://www.umn.edu/humanrts/bibliog/BIBLIO.htm
    Compiled by David Weissbrodt and Marci Hoffman and provided by the University of Minnesota Human Rights Library, this extensive bibliography contains a large number and variety of resources for researching international human rights law. Entries include: Human Rights Instruments, Human Rights Case Law, Research Guides on the Six Major Human Rights Instruments, Refugee Law, Selected Texts, Research Guides, Periodicals, Electronic Resources, and Country Situations. Source: Scout Report for the Social Sciences, March 24, 1998.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Human & Constitutional Rights--Columbia University
    http://www.hrcr.org/
    The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library at Columbia Law School maintains this excellent resource for finding materials on human rights and constitutional rights. The metasite serves students, scholars, and practitioners as a portal to documents and Internet resources on international and domestic law related to human and constitutional rights. The information resources are divided into six sections: Country Reports, International Links, Regional Links, National Links, Documents, and Other Web Resources. Each section is clearly organized into neat lists or pop-up menus to ease navigation. Marylin Raisch—the International, Comparative, and Foreign Law Librarian responsible for this metasite—also provides a Hot Topics section, which posts information on current events related to human and constitutional rights.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Inter-American Human Rights Database
    http://www.wcl.american.edu/pub/humright/digest/
    An ongoing initiative of the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law at the American University's Washington College of Law. The database is comprised of documents, in both English and Spanish, ratified by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, beginning with the commission's inception in 1960 and spanning to the present. The chronologically arranged documents include the commission's annual reports, sessional reports, and special situational reports. Currently, not all documents adopted by the commission are available. In the future, the site will include special country reports and thematic reports. All content at the site is searchable. Source: Scout Report, January 26, 1999.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Project DIANA
    Bora Laskin Law Library at the University of Toronto
    http://www.law-lib.utoronto.ca/Diana/
    Robert S. Marx Law Library at the University of Cincinnati College of Law
    http://www.law.uc.edu/Diana/
    University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
    http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/
    DIANA, a joint project provided by an international consortium of libraries and human rights organizations, is dedicated to the construction of a comprehensive database of documents essential to human rights research. Currently, segments of the database are hosted by four libraries. Each library provides a unique set of documents for the collaborative database.

  • The Bora Laskin Law Library at the University of Toronto archives women's human rights resources.
  • The Robert S. Marx Law Library at the University of Cincinnati College of Law focuses on United Nations and Organization for African Unity materials.
  • The University of Minnesota Human Rights Library is an exhaustive collection of human rights documents and links.
    Unfortunately, users cannot query all four hosts at the same time; however, each host attempts to eliminate document duplication within the database as a whole in order to minimize overlap. Consequently, users must select a relevant host before searching or conduct parallel searches. Source: Scout Report, October 6, 1998.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Medicine

    Physician's Guide to Michigan Law and Medical Practice Resources. East Lansing, Michigan : Michigan State Medical Society and Michigan Physicians Mutual Liability Company, 1994. 144pp. Law Reference Collection KFM4560 .P47 1994
    Designed ato assist physicians in learning about and understanding the many Michigan statutes and regulations which affect the practice of medicine in our state. Includes entries on 88 topics, from "abandonment" to "x-ray equipment requirements", and including antitrust regulations, Michigan's new physician licensure and discipline laws, and the lastest domestic abuse statutes. Also includes addresses and telephone numbers of key organizations which can provide further assistance.

    University of Maryland Law Library
    Health Law Resources
    http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/researchguides/specialtypages/healthresources.asp
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Patent and Trademarks Law

    Patent Law
    http://www.kuesterlaw.com/
    Anyone interested in patent, copyright and trademark law (or just curious about it) shouldn't miss the nicely done site by attorney Jeffrey R. Kuester.
    (Last checked 01/30/04)

    Trademark Law Materials
    http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/trademark.html
    An excellent site on this topic courtesy of the Cornell Law School.
    (Last chekced 01/30/04)



    Treaties

    Multilaterals Project
    http://fletcher.tufts.edu/multilaterals.html
    "The Multilaterals Project, begun in 1992, is an ongoing project at the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts to make available the texts of international multilateral conventions and other instruments." The conventions are organized into ten subject areas. There is also a chronological listing of the conventions. You search the site by key word or browse by category or subject.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Researching U.S. Treaties and Agreements
    http://www.llrx.com/features/ustreaty.htm
    Marci Hoffman's comprehensive guide covers research guides, indexes and finding tools, full-text sources, status, updating and ratification information, legislative histories, treaties by popular name, and treatises and agreements on the Internet. Source: Law Research Exchange, May 15, 2001.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Researching Non-U.S. Treaties and Agreements
    http://www.llrx.com/features/non_ustreaty.htm
    Stefanie Wegman's extensive guide is on researching multilateral and bilateral agreements to which the United States is not a signatory. Stefanie covers topics including: locating and updating treaties; indexes to treaty collections; treaty research online; status information; implementation and interpretation; drafting of treaties; and bilateral treaties outside of the U.S. Source: Law Research Exchange, May 15, 2001.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)

    Treaty Research: Sources and Tips
    http://www.lib.msu.edu/schaubm1/treaties.htm
    If you ever get treaty questions, this guide developed by Debbi Schaubman, Head, Government Documents, Michigan State University Libraries, may be of help.
    (Last checked 02/23/06)



    Additional Web Sites with Extensive Subject Breakouts

    Catalaw's Legal Topic Directory
    http://www.catalaw.com/
    Choose a topic and browse the recommended web pages.
    (Last checked 01/30/04)

    Cornell Law School Topical Guide
    http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Category:Overview
    (Last checked 02/26/06)

    Emory University School of Law
    Electronic Reference Desk : Law by Subject
    http://www.law.emory.edu/erd/subject/index.html
    (Last checked 08/23/02)

    FindLaw's Legal Subject Directory of Web Sites
    http://guide.lp.findlaw.com/01topics/
    (Last checked 01/30/04)

    John L. Marshall Law School
    Internet Subject Pages by Subject
    http://www.jmls.edu/catalog.cfm?
    dest=itempg&itemid=115&secid=23&linkon=section&linkid=23

    (Last checked 01/27/04)

    Law.Com - Legal Professionals - Law Librarians - Legal Professional Materials
    http://www.law.com/professionals/lawlibrarians.html
    After you select your state and closest city, you can retrieve recommended web pages by category.
    (Last checked 01/30/04)

    Legal Websites Broken out by Subject
    http://www.galaxy.com/galaxy/Government/Law.html
    Courtesy of Einet Galaxy.
    (Last checked 01/30/04)

    Yahoo's Legal Websites Broken out by Subject
    http://www.yahoo.com/Law/
    (Last checked 01/30/04)


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