Contemporary Issues Series from Prometheus Books


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Affirmative Action : Social Justice or Reverse Discrimination
Francis J. Beckwith and Todd Edwin Jones, eds. 1997. 250pp.
MSU Main Library Stacks E185.615 .A592 1997
Publisher's description: What is our goal: equal opportunity or equality of result? The debate rages on.

The November 5, 1996 decision by voters in California to eliminate most forms of state sanctioned affirmative action ignited a civil rights debate that sent shock waves across the country. The vote had critics celebrating the dawn of a new era of equal rights, while opponents warned of school and workplace discrimination without the protective blanket of affirmative action.

The question of racial equality has inspired new debate today, reminiscent of the conflicts of the 1960s. Again we ask ourselves: Is affirmative action necessary to maintain equal labor practices, school desegregation plans, and broad social standards of racial equality? Does affirmative action or laws to roll it back go against the idea of equality itself? Should race play an important role in college admissions and corporate hiring? Is affirmative action a poison instead of a cure? For some, it depends on how the term is defined.

These and other questions are debated in this highly charged collection of essays by a distinguished group of politicians, philosophers, educators, and others including Tom Beauchamp, Ward Connerly, Ronald Dworkin, Stanley Fish, Lyndon Johnson, Nicholas LeMann, Louis Pojman, George Sher, Thomas Sowell, Shelby Steele, Judith Jarvis Thomson, Richard Wasserstrom, Cornell West, and Steven Yates. Included also are important legal decisions bearing on affirmative action.

Francis J. Beckwith (Anaheim Hills, CA) is Associate Professor of Philosophy, Culture and Law at the Graduate and Law Schools of Trinity International University as well as Senior Research Fellow, Nevada Policy Research Institute. He is the co-editor of Are You Politically Correct? Todd Edwin Jones (Las Vegas, NV) is associate professor of philosophy at the University of Nevada.



The Angel of Ashland : Practicing Compassion and Tempting Fate : a Biography of Robert Spencer, M.D.
Vincent J. Genovese. 2000. 150pp.
MSU Main Library Stacks R154.S676 G46 2000
Publisher's description: For over fifty years Dr. Robert Spencer (1889-1969) practiced medicine in the small coal-mining town of Ashland, PA. As the only town doctor, he was known by everyone as a dedicated medical professional who spent long hours at his clinic, charged a modest fee for his services, never turned anyone away who couldn't pay, and was the person the townspeople turned to with their many ailments and injuries, from Black Lung Disease and mangled limbs crushed in mining accidents to tonsillectomies. His reputation for great skill, integrity, and kindness assured him a steady stream of patients throughout his long career.

But he also gained another kind of notoriety as well, about which there was generally a discreet silence in the town: he would willingly perform safe and reliable abortions. Women "in trouble" could consult him without shame or fear, and he would perform the procedure quickly and efficiently with no questions asked. This was unique in the era before Roe v. Wade, especially in the 1920s when Dr. Spencer opened his practice. As a result he soon became a much-sought-after physician, to whom doctors throughout the country would refer women who wished to end their pregnancies.

Of course, many disapproved of his not-so-secret and illegal abortion practice. Despite the townspeople's reliance on him for his medical expertise, over the years he was blackmailed, robbed, often shunned in public, censured by the American Medical Association, and arrested by the police. Nonetheless, he never spent a night in jail and his eleven-room clinic always remained opened for business. As his reputation grew, his detractors labeled him "King of the Abortionists," and when he died in 1969 his death notice was announced on the national news with the estimate that he had performed 100,000 abortions.

This is the first biography of Dr. Spencer. Vincent Genovese has done yeoman's work in reconstructing Dr. Spencer's life and career by researching his correspondence, interviewing surviving Ashland residents who knew him, and combing through old newspaper archives. This unique biography is a must read for anyone interested in the issue of abortion. [Moral Issues Series]



Animal Consciousness
Daisie Radner, eds. 1989. 253pp.
MSU Main Library Stacks QL785.25 .B34 1989
Publisher's description: Any intelligent debate on the ethical treatment of animals hinges on understanding their mental processes. The idea that consciousness in animals is beyond comprehension is usually traced to the 17th-century philosopher Ren? Descartes whose concept of animals as beast machines lacking consciousness influenced arguments for more than 200 years. But in reviewing Descartes' theory of mind, Daisie and Michael Radner demonstrate in Animal Consciousness that he did not hold the view so frequently attributed to him. In fact, they contend that Descartes distinguished two types of consciousness, which make it easier to discuss the conscious experiences of animals and to trace the debate into the post-Darwinian era. [Moral Issues Series]


Animal Experimentation : The Moral Issues
Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1991. 182pp.
MSU Main Library Stacks HV4915 .A64 1991
Publisher's description: The direct mail campaigns of powerful animal rights lobbies and their guerrilla tactics against animal laboratories certainly demonstrate where they stand. Equally compelling are those who argue that medical progress and consumer safety are significantly enhanced by research using animals. This balanced collection focuses attention on the clash of opposing positions in this national debate, whose intensity is sure to weigh heavy on society as demands for more research make the need for rational, informed discussion all the more urgent. [Moral Issues Series]


Animal Rights & Human Morality
Bernard E. Rollin. 1992. Rev. ed., 248pp.
MSU Main Library Stacks HV4708 .R655 1992
Publisher's description: Rollin offers a fully revised discussion of this white-hot debate over animal rights. Many of Rollin's concerns have taken center stage, and his proposed legislation to protect animals in experimentation has become federal law. [Moral Issues Series]
1981 edition
2006 edition


Are You Politically Correct? : Debating America's Cultural Standards
Michael Bauman and Francis J. Beckwith, eds. 1993. 266pp.
MSU Main Library Stacks LC89 .A82 1993
Publisher's description: Policies governing what is taught in America's colleges and universities, who is admitted, and how faculty are hired (for years viewed as standards of excellence) are now being replaced by standards aimed at "multicultural diversity." Traditional standards are criticized as inherently racist, sexist, and oppressive, while the new perspective is said to be "politically correct." Today, important questions are being raised:
  • Should the study of Western culture be replaced by "multiculturalism"?
  • Is affirmative action inherently racist?
  • Should accrediting bodies require a commitment to diversity?
  • What is political correctness?
  • Should the traditional canon of the great works of Western literature be replaced, amended, or remain the same?
  • Do minority study programs really benefit the people they are supposed to help?
  • Are "speech codes" on college campuses inconsistent with the First Amendment?
    Are You Politically Correct? brings together selections that span the political gamut from the far left to the far right, demonstrating the clash of views on the many issues surrounding the political correctness debate.


    Back Rooms : Voices from the Illegal Abortion Era
    Ellen Messer & Kathryn E. May. 1994. 234pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ767.5.U5 M477 1994
    Publisher's description: Those who came of age after 1973 cannot remember the days before Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion. Back Rooms presents the moving and graphic testimony of women - and men - who cannot forget.

    This landmark history vividly conveys the stark choices women with unwanted pregnancies faced before abortion was legalized. Here are poignant stories of illegal "back room" abortions and harrowing accounts of self-induced miscarriages, as well as the testimony of women who were forced to give birth on society's terms, not their own.

    The chapters are individual stories of women facing difficult circumstances in desperate need of solutions - from fleeing the country to secure a safe abortion to searching in a back alley for a dangerous one. Back Rooms highlights the attitudes about abortion before the Roe v. Wade decision as well as views of the doctors who performed the procedures and the activities of advocates for abortion rights. [Moral Issues Series]
    1988 edition.



    Bigotry Prejudice and Hatred : Definitions, Causes, and Solutions
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1992. 238pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks BF575.P9 B54 1992
    Essays discuss the nature of prejudice, racial stereotyping, the multicultural movement, political correctness, racism, and social change through government policy.


    Caring for the Dying: Critical Issues at the Edge of Life
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 2003. 318p.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R726.8 .C385 2003
    Since 1997, when Oregon enacted a law permitting physician-assisted suicide, the public debate over end-of-life issues has turned in a new direction. A major response to this law has been increased attention to providing support for the dying in ways that lessen the felt need for assisted suicide. The result has been renewed emphasis on hospice, palliative care, and the spiritual needs of the dying, as well as on advanced directives to settle legal matters. These are the four critical issues addressed by leading experts in this outstanding collection of recent articles on this controversial topic.

    The essays in section one clarify the role of hospice in providing care for the dying and debunk some commonly believed myths about hospice. Section two focuses on palliative care, considering when and to what extent suffering should be alleviated, and the use of drugs in palliative intervention. The articles in section three, on the spiritual needs of the dying, stress that caregivers must remain sensitive to the diverse traditions in which spiritual needs are rooted. The concluding section addresses, among other things, the importance of the advance directive and durable power of attorney, and litigation to remove restrictions that might impede physicians from prescribing adequate pain-management drugs.

    An underlying theme of all the contributions is that end-of-life needs vary for each individual. Awareness of this fact is crucial both for the dying and for their caregivers. The essays in this collection will help readers recognize and prepare for difficult end-of-life decisions. [Moral Issues Series]



    Civil Liberties vs. National Security in a Post-9/11 World
    M. Katherine B. Darmer, Robert M. Baird, and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. Amherst, N.Y. : Prometheus Books, 2004. 387pp.
    Gast Business Library KF5060 .C48 2004
    In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, national security concerns have become the focus of the general public and of federal authorities. But some citizens and commentators have criticized the government for using national security as an excuse to curtail civil liberties. Others argue that the gravity of the terrorist threat warrants the increased security measures that have been implemented even if civil liberties must be compromised. Should the government be able to encroach on its citizens' freedoms in the name of national security? Should all citizens be willing to give up some constitutional rights to protect the nation?

    This timely and balanced discussion by leading experts on the trade-offs between national security and civil liberties is divided into six informative sections addressing the main issues of this crucial debate:

  • The history of civil liberty issues in wartime
  • Domestic surveillance and the USA PATRIOT Act
  • Racial profiling
  • The use of torture in confessions
  • The designation of "enemy combatants"
  • PLUS recent developments, such as the Abu Ghraib prison scandal

    This intriguing collection of expert opinion from across the political, legal, and philosophical spectrums will appeal to readers interested in determining for themselves the acceptable level of infringement on individual freedom in this vital conflict between civil liberties and national security.



    Cloning : Responsible Science or Technomadness?
    Michael Ruse and Aryne Sheppard, eds. 2001. 332pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks QH442.2 .C5678 2001
    Publisher's description: With the birth of "Dolly," a sheep cloned from an adult-sheep tissue cell, a seemingly fantastic technique once confined to the fertile imaginations of science fiction writers has suddenly become present reality, and a host of new ethical, social, policy, and religious dilemmas looms on the immediate horizon. What is the potential of animal cloning in the research and treatment of human disease? What are the scientific facts as opposed to the public perception of cloning? Will it be possible to clone human beings in the near future? If so, what are the moral implications? Are scientists playing God? Should the government regulate a scientific technique that might otherwise be abused?

    These are a few of the profound questions addressed in this timely collection of the most significant articles on the subject of cloning. Michael Ruse and Aryne Sheppard have selected writings by leading scientists, medical ethicists, healthcare specialists, philosophers, and representatives of various religious denominations to create an overview of the many issues raised by this amazing scientific advance. Divided into ten sections, Cloning begins with the history of the technique leading up to the birth of Dolly. The next section considers the possible uses and abuses of plant and animal bioengineering, followed by several sections on human cloning: the scientific facts, arguments for and against, and the social and medical implications of human cloning. Also included are five official denominational statements on cloning, various religious perspectives, and articles on policy considerations and proposed regulation.



    Congregation of the Condemned : Voices Against the Death Penalty with essays by Edward Kennedy ... [et al.]
    Shirley Dicks, ed. 1991. 290pp.
    Gast Business Library KF9227.C2 C69 1991
    Publisher's description: Editor Shirley Dicks's son Jeff was involved in a robbery attempt that resulted in the death of a storekeeper. A bungled defense led to his conviction for murder; he has been on death row since 1979. Dicks has become bitterly aware that justice in America is dealt out not blindly, but selectively. "People have been sentenced to death not because they have been found to be uncontrollably violent but because they were hopelessly poor. . . .They are the losers in an arbitrary lottery. You won't find a wealthy person on death row. A system like this does not enhance respect for human life; it cheapens and degrades it."

    Congregation of the Condemned features writings by inmates, members of victims' families, legal and medical experts, religious and political figures, actors, and journalists, as well as opinions from such organizations as the ACLU and the NAACP. Contributors include Senator Edward Kennedy, Mike Farrell, Mario Cuomo, Hugo Bedau, Tom Wicker, Peter Gabriel, Watt Espy, Coretta Scott King, and many others. [Moral Issues Series]



    Cyberethics : Social and Moral Issues in the Computer Age
    Robert M. Baird, Reagan Ramsower, and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 2000. 355pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks QA76.9.C66 C92 2000
    Publisher's description: The amazing transformation of society brought about by the wide dispersion of computers has given rise to new moral dilemmas. With the rapid development of this technology, the impact of computers on privacy, personal identity, intellectual property, and the form and practice of democracy is becoming more apparent every day. Inevitably, this penetration of computer technology into our private and social lives has a moral dimension, which raises questions about our conduct and requires moral reflection and decision-making. The twenty-six groundbreaking essays collected in this insightful anthology define the nature of this new moral landscape and offer thoughtful answers to the ethical questions raised by the interaction of people and computers.

    Divided into five sections, the volume begins with a definition of cyberethics. There is general agreement with James H. Moor's basic definition of the field as "the formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of computers." Next the issues of anonymity and personal identity are considered. Computers provide individuals with a unique opportunity to create personae for the virtual world that are quite distinct from their normal identities. What are the moral dimensions of creating virtual personalities?

    Perhaps the most pressing ethical issue is addressed in the next section on privacy. The ability of computers to store vast amounts of information on any individual raises the harrowing specter of a Big Brother society in the not-too-distant future. How should information be used and how might it be abused? What safeguards are needed to protect privacy as information technology becomes ever more sophisticated?

    In the fourth section, questions concerning ownership of intellectual property and copyright law are considered. How can the rights of authorship be protected in the context of the internet?

    Finally, the fifth section explores the debate now taking place regarding the impact of computers on democracy. Do computers offer new possibilities for enhancing democracy or will this prospect turn out to be a myth?

    This is a much needed anthology of thought-provoking articles on the critical moral issues facing our "brave new world."



    Disability : The Social, Political, and Ethical Debate
    Robert M. Baird, Stuart E. Rosenbaum, and S. Kay Toombs, eds. 2008. 350pp.
    On order 04/14/08
    What is it like to experience disability? What are the prevailing cultural attitudes toward those who experience disability? How do social norms and public policies affect those experiencing disability? This book provides a vivid and concrete introduction to the wealth of social, political and ethical debates that surround the experience of disability.

    Beginning with an exploration of the perspective of persons with disabilities, the essays demonstrate the extent to which the disability experience is affected by social and cultural values, attitudes, and policies. In addition to these first-person reflections, there are essays relating to such issues as:
    (1) The disability rights movement
    (2) Disability studies
    (3) Social policy relating to disability
    (4) Physician-assisted suicide, genetic testing, selective abortion, the moral status of handicapped newborns, and living and dying with dignity



    Drugs : Should We Legalize, Decriminalize, or Deregulate?
    Jeffrey A. Schaler, eds. 1998. 357pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV5825 .D88 1998
    Publisher's description: Does drug addiction exist? Do we have a right to use drugs? Is personal responsibility achieved at the cost of individual liberty? Can drugs ever be controlled? Would a free market in drugs reduce social problems? This rich and diverse collection assembles a wide range of views in the ongoing debate over drug legalization, decriminalization, and deregulation in America.

    Reformers looking to lighten and eliminate drug laws are a divided group, with some claiming that drug abuse is a disease, a national health problem that should be treated as such, while those committed to the "war on drugs" stress personal responsibility, and that there is no such thing as the "disease" of addiction. Attitudes are splintered over government involvement in enforcement and regulation.

    Psychologist Jeffrey A. Schaler seeks to expand our thinking about drug control in a free society by looking at the ethical issues as well as anthropological, sociological, economic, political, and philosophical questions that arise in the debate. This important volume includes essays by William Bennett, Rep. Joseph Biden, President Clinton, Rep. Charles B. Rangel, Thomas Szasz, George Will, John Q. Wilson, and many others.



    Ethics in Medicine
    Milton D. Heifetz. 1996. 264pp.
    See Easier Said Than Done, MSU Main Library Stacks R724 .H42 1992
    Publisher's description: Ethical questions in medicine have become common topics of discussion during the past twenty years. Bitter disputes have arisen regarding abortion, suicide, human experimentation, as well as the management of the dying patient and the severely disabled newborn. These issues are loaded with such emotion that it is sometimes difficult to look at them in a rational manner.

    Noted neurosurgeon and author Milton D. Heifetz has made the tough decisions in tragic, often anguishing situations. As a member of hospital ethics committees for many years, Dr. Heifetz found that discussions of complex issuesmany involving urgent matters of life and deathwere all too often clouded by tradition, dogma, and gut reactions. A comprehensive moral foundation with the flexibility to respond to often rapidly changing circumstances is desperately needed if health-care professionals are to confront head-on the daily questions of medical ethics. Dr. Heifetz offers this moral grounding to help all who must make difficult medical choices: physicians, nurses, patients, families, and policy makers struggling to develop substantive rules for medical conduct. [Moral Issues Series]



    The Ethics of Abortion : Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. Revised edition, 2001. 3rd edition, 354pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ767.15 .E84 2001
    Publisher's description: When The Ethics of Abortion first appeared, this powerful collection of essays gained instant recognition as one of the first attempts to present both sides of the abortion debate in the words of leading proponents. In the early nineties the original volume was revised to bring it up to date. Now this new third edition again makes available the most useful writing on this controversial issue. Comprehensive and balanced, this collection contains twenty-five essays and four excerpts from Supreme Court decisions, including eleven new outstanding contributions. Among the provocative issues covered are the pre-Roe abortion period in American history, the problem of abandoned infants in connection with the "sanctity of life" argument, abortion and the Constitution, abortion and feminism, abortion and Christianity, and the fundamental moral issues. [Moral Issue Series]
    1993 revised edition
    1989 edition


    The Ethics of Organ Transplants : The Current Debate
    Arthur L. Caplan and Daniel H. Coelho, eds. 1998. 350pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks RD120.7 .E86 1998
    Publisher's description: No one argues the need for transplants. The debate centers on how to satisfy the great need for healthy organs. Advances in medical technology and science have made organ procurement, or the search and transfer of organs and tissue from one body to another, a very important issue. Since the demand for healthy organs far exceeds the supply, many questions enter this debate, blending medicine with politics, ethics, research, religion, and other concerns. How are we to meet the need? Can we do so and still respect personal ethics and religious convictions? Can organs be obtained without turning medical emergencies into free-market enterprise? Should people be permitted to sell their organs? Should animals be sacrificed to save the lives of humans? Could cloning be considered as a future source of organs?

    With more than thirty of the most important, influential, and up-to-date articles from leaders in ethics, medicine, philosophy, law, and politics, The Ethics of Organ Transplants examines the numerous and tangled issues that surround organ procurement and distribution. [Moral Issue Series]



    Euthanasia : The Moral Issues
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1989. 182pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R726 .E794 1989
    Publisher's description: Whether it be disconnecting life-support systems, choosing not to resuscitate, administering a lethal overdose, or choosing not to commence life-sustaining measures, the public is deeply divided: should these actions be viewed as "mercy killing," or are they acts of murder pure and simple? Is there a moral difference between "killing" and "letting die"? This book presents nineteen fascinating selections that help clear away the clouds of confusion churning at the center of this emotionally charged debate. [Moral Issues Series]


    A Family Divided : A Divorced Father's Struggle with the Child Custody Industry
    Robert Mendelson. 1997. 547pp.
    Business Library KF228.N54 M46 1997
    Publisher's description: Is it up to the court to decide whether you are a fit father? This heart-wrenching tale of what a loving father confronts when seeking equal rights in the family court system will outrage fair-minded people everywhere. A Harvard-educated physician returned home one day to find a note from his wife stating she had moved out and taken the children with her. The marriage was over, but he hoped he would remain a vital pan of his children's lives. His wife had other plans.

    A Family Divided is the story of a once-happy family now torn apart by divorce with its dignity shredded in a family court system that sees mothers as the only proper guardians (the primary parents) for their children even in the overwhelming majority of cases not involving abusive or threatening husbands. Written from the divorced father's point of view by an author and journalist, this book exposes our twisted legal system, its obvious abuses of civil rights, and indifferent courts that subject caring fathers across the nation to vengeful ex-wives, opportunistic psychologists and psychiatrists, and overzealous attorneys.

    Author Robert Mendelson argues that all fathers should not be viewed as deadbeat dads who shirk their responsibilities. Public opinion, the press, and the courts are wrong to think that men cannot be single parents. He demonstrates that society's best interests and those of our children require two active and involved parents and that the adversary legal system must be removed from child custody decisions. A Family Divided alerts divorcing fathers to the hidden minefields and pitfalls of custody proceedings, offers practical recommendations for reform, and sheds light on the real cause of fatherlessness in America today.



    Fleeced : Telemarketing Rip-Offs and How to Avoid Them
    Fred Schulte. 1995. 361pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HF5415.1265 .S38 1995
    Publisher's description: Told through the eyes of victims, scam artists, and US government regulators, Fleeced! reveals an underworld brotherhood of telemarketing schemers who can learn your buying habits, and even your credit rating.

    What are your chances of falling prey to these phone sharks? More than 50 million Americans have responded to suspect telemarketing deals. Often these individuals are trusting senior citizens (the frequent victims of telemarketing rip-offs), investors looking for a get-rich quick business deal, or people struggling to break free of debt - sheep just wanting to be fleeced. These smooth talkers can convince the unwary to purchase thousands of dollars worth of cheap merchandise or bilk them out of their life savings. They can steal money from check accounts and misuse credit card numbers - and get away with it.

    What should you know about telephone scams? How can you tell if a telemarketer is legitimate? Can you rely on law enforcement agencies to shut down illegal operations? How can you protect yourself from these intrusive calls?

    Although the stories told in this book are about experiences in America, there is no reason to believe that the public in the United Kingdom are immune to such practices. It is likely that many of the scams described in this book are being used in this country - and if they aren't, they soon will be. Fleeced! will help you understand telephone fraud and show you how to protect yourself or a loved one from becoming a victim of the phone bandits.



    Food for Thought : The Debate Over Eating Meat
    Steve F. Sapontzis, ed. 2004. 382pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks TX392 .F63 2004
    Publisher's description: For anyone who has ever wondered about the ethics of killing animals for food, this is the definitive collection of essays on the ethical debate. Written by internationally recognized scholars on both sides of the debate, the provocative articles here compiled will give vegetarians and meat-eaters a thorough grounding in all aspects of this controversial issue.

    After an introduction to the nature of the debate by editor Steve F. Sapontzis, Daniel Dombrowski reviews the history of vegetarianism. There follows a discussion of health issues and what anthropology has to tell us about human diet. Also included are the classic cases for vegetarianism from philosophers Peter Singer and Tom Regan, and new essays rebutting those classic positions from humanists Roger Scruton and Carl Cohen, among others. Various scholars then examine religious teachings about eating animals, which are drawn from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as Native American and Eastern traditions. Finally, Carol J. Adams, Deanne Curtin, and Val Plumwood, among other outstanding advocates, debate the ethics of eating meat in connection with feminism, environmentalism, and multiculturalism.

    Containing virtually a “Who’s Who” of philosophers, social critics, environmentalists, feminists, and religious scholars who have participated in the vegetarianism debate over the past quarter century, this outstanding anthology of expert articles, most of them new, provides the latest thinking on a subject of increasing public interest.



    Gambling: Who Wins, Who Loses
    Gerda Reith. 2003. 358pp. MSU Main Library Stacks GV1301 .G33 2003
    Publisher's description: Gambling is a topic that can arouse a wide range of passionate and often controversial opinions. Is it a harmless pastime or a dangerous addiction? Does it corrupt the state or contribute much-needed funds to local communities? Whether we like it or not, gambling is now a major economic force in the United States. It pays $2.9 billion in taxes, creates hundreds of thousands of jobs, and as an industry has expanded tenfold in the last twenty-five years.

    This book provides a comprehensive and thought-provoking collection of articles by internationally recognized experts in the study of gambling—doctors and lawyers, journalists and academics. It presents a diverse range of perspectives on the issue of gambling: from legal, political, and economic, to social, psychological, and ethical. Although many of the essays are strongly argued, the collection as a whole offers a balanced range of viewpoints and arguments, allowing reades to decide for themselves what role gambling should play in our society. Among the topics discussed are casino gambling and crime, the expansion of wagering on the Internet, the role of federal and state governments, the nature and extent of gambling addiction, Native American gambling, and the role of gambling in various parts of the world.

    The stimulating, jargon-free articles in this entertaining and informative volume will help clarify one of the most important debates of our time.



    Generations Apart: Xers vs Boomers vs the Elderly
    Richard D. Thau and Jay S. Heflin, eds. 1997. 256pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HN90 .I58 G45 1997
    Publisher's description: The actual and potential conflict between America's three prominent generations the under 35 Generation X, the over 35 Baby Boomers, and the over 65 Elderly seems more pronounced each year due to financial burdens, social concerns, and political agendas.

    Xers are perceived as being disaffected from society, apathetic, and politically unsavvy. They live in an environment of ultra-uncertainty and tremendous expectations. Were the Boomers the last generation to make it, and will the demands of the elderly deny the twenty-somethings their future?

    A powerful, yet quite varied voting bloc, Baby Boomers have families now and they are in a bind. Many can't afford to send the kids to college; they worry about their retirement needs; and they wonder if they will bare the burden of caring for their aging parents.

    The size of the elderly population is exploding and will further increase as Boomers age. The elderly are politically active and tend to be more conservative. Many elders feel they are being squeezed out of society by generations who don't appreciate their contributions but only see the costs of Social Security and medical care increasing to enormous levels.

    Generations Apart is the first book of its kind to include essays on and from all three generations, members of each group who explain how they see themselves in relation to the others.



    Genetically Modified Foods : Debating Biotechnology
    Michael Ruse, David Castle, eds. 2002. 355pp. MSU Main Library Stacks TP248.65.F66 G458 2002
    How are genetically altered foods affecting daily lives, and are genetically changed materials becoming a part of our genetic makeup through digestion of these foods? Genetically Modified Foods explores the myriad of issues and argument arising from the use of genetically modified foods, offering chapters which cover their history, science, and health concerns. Over thirty essays are contributed by experts in science, law, religion and public policy, making a guide which is packed with important observations and facts.


    The Gun Control Debate : You Decide
    Lee Nisbet, ed. 2001. 2nd edition, 580pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV7436 .G866 2001
    Publisher's description: Columbine and other highly publicized shootings have kept America's century-old gun debate in the forefront of public attention.

    Using selections from historians, criminologists, social scientists, public health specialists, and jurists, Dr. Nisbet provides an in-depth analysis of the central issues involved in our debate over guns. By providing a set of critical-thinking questions, with examples of experts raising these very points, Nisbet invites readers to evaluate gun-control issues more deeply and thoroughly than is possible in the popular media's portrayal of the issue.

    Among the questions addressed are: Does the availability of guns influence levels, patterns, and concentrations of violent crime? If so, how, and what are the policy implications? Do guns for self-defense menace gun owners and their families more than protect them? Should women, in particular, arm themselves? How should we interpret the Second Amendment? How does the gun debate reflect underlying cultural volatility?

    Containing twenty-nine new articles and an entirely new section on the media called, "The Gun Control Debate in the Age of (Mis)information," this new revised edition provides the most up-to-date research on this hotly contested topic. The contributors include B. Bruce-Briggs, Philip J. Cook, Barry Glasner, Gordon Hawkins, Richard Hofstadter, Don B. Kates Jr., Gary Kleck, David Kopel, John Lott, Joyce Malcolm, Gary Wills, Mary Zeiss Stange, Franklin E. Zimring, and others.

    No matter what side of the debate you're on, this outstanding collection of the best articles on gun control will give you the critical-thinking tools and the facts needed to understand the complexities of this controversial issue.
    1990 edition



    Guns : Who Should Have Them?
    David B. Kopel, ed. 1995. 475pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV7436 .G88 1995
    Publisher's description: It used to be said that what happened in America today would happen in the UK five years later. With the growth in communications this time period has been reduced considerably. Although our social and criminal problems may not be as extreme as they are in the United States, there may be things we can learn from the other side of the Atlantic in order to avoid such problems here. But now we don't have five years to learn these lessons.

    The increasing amount of violence in the United States in recent years has led to measures to control gun purchases and limit their availability. Against the arguments of gun control lobbyists, who want to further decrease the number of weapons, or even ban guns altogether, are the voices of those who contend that gun bans are unrealistic solutions to crime, and serve only to deny a valid form of self-defence to law-abiding citizens.

    Going beyond the emotional appeals and stilted rhetoric on gun control, Guns: Who Should Have Them? tackles the problems in a straight-forward, intelligent manner. Each chapter in this powerful volume, written by leading experts in law, criminology, medicine, psychiatry, and feminist studies, addresses a major issue in the gun control debate.

    The conclusions of this carefully detailed and superbly argued study are difficult to deny: "gun control" is a red herring that has been deflecting attention from the true causes of crime, namely the breakdown of the family; failed social welfare programmes; and increasingly hopelessness among male youths, especially in troubled inner cities.



    Hatred, Bigotry, and Prejudice : Definitions, Causes, and Solutions
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1999. 290pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks BF575 .P9 B54 1999
    Publisher's description: An armed assault on a Jewish community center in Los Angeles, synagogues set ablaze in Sacramento, the shootings of ethnic minorities in Illinois, the murder of a gay couple in northern California-these hate crimes have all been linked to white supremacists and are painful reminders that violent bigotry remains stubbornly entrenched in American culture.

    What, in today's seemingly enlightened society, compels a bigot? How do prejudice and hatred emerge, and sometimes lead to such horrific violence? What can be done to overcome this subversive social undercurrent? This concise and relevant collection of essays explores the definitions, origins, and outcomes of intolerance in America.



    Hemlock's Cup : the Struggle for Death with Dignity
    Donald W. Cox. 1993. 311pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R726 .C677 1993
    Publisher's description: "Mercy killing," "assisting a suicide," "planning your own death," and "euthanasia" are once again high-profile issues. Recent popular referendums have sought to legalize doctor-assisted suicide, while best-selling books have been published about how to kill yourself. In short, Americans are searching for more control over their own mortality.

    Hemlock's Cup is the first history of the active euthanasia movement in America, as represented by its most visible proponent, the Hemlock Society. Donald W. Cox traces the growth of the society from its beginnings as a three-person cause to its current world-wide fame. The work of Derek Humphrey, the society's founder, is reviewed and the publicity surrounding Dr. Jack Kevorkian and his controversial "suicide machine" is discussed.

    Cox also addresses the Washington and California initiatives to legalize doctor-assisted suicide and the ethical questions they pose. He reflects on the impact of the Quinlan and Cruzan cases to establish the "right to die" for all Americans and he explores the reasons for the delays in enacting living-will laws in various states. In addition, Cox examines the significant connections among AIDS, abortion, and assisted suicide. [Moral Issues Series]



    Homosexuality : Debating the Issues
    Robert M. Baird and M. Katherine Baird, eds. 1995. 282pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ76.3 .U5 H673 1995
    Publisher's description: This could be the most controversial book yet in the Contemporary Issues Series. Its balanced approach could risk the wrath of advocates and critics alike, offering powerful essays on four key issues: the causes of homosexuality, disputes about the role the courts should play, gays and the military, and religious attitudes toward homosexuality.


    How Are We to Live? : Ethics in an Age of Self-Interest
    Peter Singer. 1995. 262pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks BJ1012 .S485 1995
    Publisher's description: "Is there still anything worth living for? Is anything worth pursuing, apart from money, love, and caring for one's own family?"' Internationally known social philosopher and ethicist Peter Singer has an answer to these and other questions in this compelling new volume. "If we can detach ourselves from our own immediate preoccupations and look at the world as a whole and our place in it, there is something absurd about the idea that people should have trouble finding something to live for."

    Singer suggests that people who take an ethical approach to life often avoid the trap of meaninglessness, finding a deeper satisfaction in what they are doing than those people whose goals are narrower and more self-centred. He spells out what he means by an ethical approach tot life, and shows that it can bring about significant and far-reaching changes to one's life.

    How Are We to Live? explores the way in which standard contemporary assumptions about human nature and self-interest have led to a world that is fraught with social and environmental problems. Singer asks whether selfishness is in our genes, and concludes that we do not have to accept the bleak view of human nature sometimes believed to be inevitable, given our evolutionary origins.



    Humanhood : Essays in Biomedical Ethics
    Joseph Fletcher. 1979. 204pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R724 .F54
    Publisher's description: Taking a critical look at some of the recent controls over human life, health, and death, Fletcher draws a vivid picture of contemporary biological needs and ethical responsibility. Genetic engineering, fetal research, abortion, suicide, human experimentation, infanticide, and euthanasia are some of the issues explored. [Moral Issues Series]


    Immigration : Debating the Issues
    Nicholas Capaldi, ed. 1997. 324pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks JV6465 .I475 1997
    Publisher's description: Nothing more precious is at stake than how we view ourselves as a nation.

    A white-hot flash point has ignited intense arguments over immigration. The source: an influx of illegal aliens crossing U.S. borders; entering major cities; and, in the minds of many, wreaking havoc with depleted resources, job availability, social services, education, and law enforcement. The fear is so strong that politicians have actually suggested building barriers on our borders, denying social services to illegal aliens, and denying citizenship to infants and children. Should we be true to our heritage and welcome all who enter? Should we secure our borders? Who should enter? How many? Is unfettered immigration an avenue to social diversity, or a dark road to civil disaster?



    Infanticide and the Value of Life
    Marvin Kohl, ed. 1978. 252pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV6537 .I53
    Publisher's description: Examines thge ethics of putting to death those infants who are born with such severe illness or physical debilitation as to be in consequence of incognition, extreme pain, meaningless existence, or little expectancy for life. [Moral Issues Series]


    Intelligent Design : Science or Religion? Critical Perspectives
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 2007. 338pp.
    On order 04/14/08
    On December 20, 2005, Federal District Court Judge John E. Jones III ruled that Intelligent Design was not science but an unconstitutional intrusion of religion into the school curriculum. His decision upheld contentions by parents in the Dover, PA, school district that school board members substituted personal religious beliefs for science. The ruling came despite calls by President George W. Bush for Intelligent Design to be taught as a theory alongside the theory of evolution. This hotly contested issue continues to grip the nation and spark intense debate.

    But what is Intelligent Design? Can Intelligent Design stand up to the rigors of scientific method? Or is it a nonscientific, faith-inspired interpretation of experience? This collection of essays addresses such questions and includes analyses from scientists, journalists, philosophers, and religious leaders and thinkers. This volume provides a variety of perspectives in the hope that readers will be better prepared to reach their own conclusions about the issues involved.

    Divided into five sections, the first section provides analyses of Judge Jones's decision. Section two includes a report on and a response to President Bush's call for Intelligent Design to be taught in schools. The third section outlines the origins of the debate, including excerpts from the classic works of Charles Darwin and theologian William Paley. Section four analyzes the scientific validity of Intelligent Design and includes statements from key scientific associations. The highly important concluding section asks whether religion and evolution are compatible.

    This essential volume features selections from: Elisabeth Bumiller, Matt Cartmill, Charles Darwin, Daniel C. Dennett, Barbara Forrest, Owen Gingerich, Stephen Jay Gould, John Paul II, Philip Kitcher, Ernan McMullen, Kenneth R. Miller, Nancey Murphy, William Paley, Robert T. Pennock, Holmes Rolston III, Michael Ruse, Alfred Tauber, Michael W. Tkacz, James Q. Wilson, and Carl Zimmer.



    Life and Death on Your Own Terms
    L.L. Basta. 2001. 364pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R725.5 .B27 2001
    Publisher's description: This insightful, compassionate, and lucidly written handbook by a world-renowned cardiologist is also a personal testimonial by a surviving cancer patient and an informative guide to end-of-life issues. Dr. Basta relies on his medical expertise and first-hand experience with a life-threatening illness to critique our death-denying, technologically obsessed culture, and gives patients the means to take control of their final days. He underscores that physicians, the public, and society as a whole must come to terms with the unalterable truth that life is finite and that medical intervention beyond a certain point only prolongs suffering. When a cure or hope of a better life ceases to be achievable, he urges comprehensive palliative care, which attends to the patientís physical comfort, emotional reassurance, and spiritual encouragement. To ensure that patients are empowered to provide for their final needs, he provides a revolutionary, clear, simple, and medical-scenario-specific Advance Care Plan, which gives each of us the opportunity to execute all-important life-and-death decisions before we are afflicted with a serious health problem and before decisions are irrevocable.

    In sum, this book is a tribute to the highly treasured doctor-patient relationship. Readers who feel that doctors have lost touch with the patientís perspective will welcome Dr. Basta's empathy and caring tone. [Moral Issues Series]



    The Media and Morality
    Robert M. Baird, William E. Loges, and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1999. 393pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks P94 .M348 1999
    Publisher's description: From the blaming of Princess Diana's death on news photographers to the public apology by CNN over its erroneous Vietnam-nerve-gas story, journalism and the American media in general are being placed under the microscope. The media-now more powerful than ever before due to computer advances, cable television, and the internet-controls our opinions, tastes, and, as some would have us believe, our actions.

    But has the media shed its ethics and gotten completely out of control? Has the quest to get the big scoop crippled the news media into believing "first" is better than factual? To whom is the media responsible-the public, the stockholders, the advertisers? Who decides what may "harm" an audience or what is unsuitable for children? Who, if anyone, should regulate the media? How do political agendas play into censorship (the FCC) and funding of the media?

    These questions and more are probed in The Media and Morality, a wide-ranging selection of important essays that explores relationships between the media and its diverse audiences, its sponsors, stockholders, governments, and others. The authors attempt to define the obligations of the media in these relationships as well as the risks, benefits, and limits.

    In addition to providing up-to-date commentary and opinion on the latest controversial and precedent-setting journalistic developments, this book will help readers toward an ethical analysis of the media in the Information Age.



    Medical Ethics : Applying Theories and Principles to the Patient Encounter
    Matt Weinberg, ed. ; with a foreword by Arthur Caplan. 2001. 576pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R724 .M2935 2001
    Health care providers and ethics committees alike are facing an increasing number of difficult medical decisions. To assist them, this anthology serves as a practical guide addressing such key issues as: how to discuss withdrawing nutrition and hydration with a patient's surrogate decision-maker; how to promote a patient's dignity even when restraint must be used; how to deal with an impaired colleague; how to help patients and families talk about pain, suffering, and death; how to promote a patient's trust in an era of managed care; and how to help parents make painful decisions for their newborns. Medical Ethics provides both a theoretical and an empirical foundation for addressing such perplexing and emotionally difficult issues.

    Fifty-five articles are divided into eighteen sections dealing with ethical theory, geriatric ethics, end-of-life issues, informed consent, pain management, health law, AIDS, pediatric ethics, transplantation, managed care, resource allocation, substance abuse, and other relevant topics. This collection goes beyond all other introductory texts in medical ethics by including several of the most important empirical studies published in the past ten years and exploring such issues as Oregon's assisted-suicide law, the lack of pain management provided to the elderly, and how the public perceives the fairness of liver allocation to children in transplant situations.

    This practical guide to many of today's ethical dilemmas will be an essential tool for all health care providers. [Moral Issues Series]



    Morality and the Law
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 148pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks BJ55 .M594 1988
    Publisher's description: All civilized societies share a common desire for internal order and security. For this reason, among others, moral codes and legal structures are developed to give form to social belief systems, to regulate interpersonal relations, and to promulgate ideals of appropriate behavior. But what should society or individuals do when the compelling dictates of personal conscience conflict strongly with statutory law? Can the morality of some be visited upon the rest of society by giving it the authority and power of law? Are there principles that go beyond legal jurisdiction to justify acts of civil disobedience? Is it right to violate the laws of society when they are opposed to personal moral convictions?

    Few questions have had a more compelling effect on the history and future of the human community. For this reason the editors have brought together a fascinating collection of essays by some of the most astute minds in law and philosophy to grapple with the tough issues facing Morality and the Law.



    Morality, Justice, and the Law : The Continuing Debate
    M. Katherine B. Darmer and Robert M. Baird, eds.2007. 333pp.
    On order 04/14/08
    What should society or individuals do when the compelling dictates of personal conscience conflict with the law? To what extent should lawyers and lawmakers be influenced by considerations of morality? Are there principles that go beyond legal jurisdiction to justify acts of civil disobedience? Is it right to violate the laws of society when they are opposed to personal moral convictions? Is it ever appropriate for religious considerations to influence lawyers or the law?

    Few questions have had and will continue to have a more compelling effect on the human community. For this reason the editors have brought together this collection of intellectually stimulating articles, which grapple with the tough issues involving morality, justice, and the law.

    Part One contains articles on the connection between morality and the law by such eminent thinkers as Oliver Wendell Holmes, Cass R. Sunstein, and others. Part Two focuses on issues of morality and lawyering by looking at such questions as how lawyers should represent clients with whom they disagree ethically and how criminal defense lawyers can represent guilty clients. This section also addresses the recent law and religion movement. Part Three addresses the question concerning when civil disobedience is justified and includes an important essay by Ronald Dworkin. Part Four explores moral and legal questions related to capital punishment and includes the Supreme Court's most recent decision on capital punishment, in which the majority and the dissent had radically different views. Finally, Part Five examines the highly charged debate about immigration.



    Murder of Mercy : Euthanasia on Trial
    Stanley M. Rosenblatt. 1992. 352pp.
    Gast Business Library KF224.R67 R67 1992
    Publisher's description: Patricia Rosier died in her home in Fort Myers, Florida. She sought the help of her prominent physician husband, Peter, to end her cancer-ravaged life with some measure of dignity. Within months of her death, Peter had been indicted for first degree murder and faced death in Florida's electric chair.

    How could it happen? How does a loving husband and father get charged with first degree murder? This compelling true story shows how easy it can happen in America's legal system.

    "Euthanasia" remains a crime in Florida and in most other states, yet the majority of such "criminals" are never prosecuted. But Dr. Rosier was singled out because he "confessed," both in a television interview and in writing, to believing in euthanasia and to assisting his wife's suicide.

    In Murder of Mercy every heart-pounding moment of Dr. Rosier's legal ordeal is vividly captured by famed trial attorney Stanley M. Rosenblatt, who, together with his wife and law partner Susan, represented the accused. Describing an intriguing array of legal twists and turns, this riveting book is more than just gripping courtroom drama. Find out why Patricia's father and brothers sought immunity before they would testify. Feel the rush of tension in planning defense strategy: How could anyone explain away Dr. Rosier's confessions? Could the Fort Myers judge be persuaded to change the location of the trial? Should Peter Rosier testify in his own defense? The powerful arguments of the State and the defense are laced with ridicule, sarcasm, and scorn - each side accusing the other of treacherous character assassination. [Moral Issues Series]



    Philosophy of Punishment
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1988. 181pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV8675 .P53 1988


    Pornography : Private Right or Public Menace?
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1998. Revised edition, 286pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ471 .P6462 1998
    Publisher's description: The marketing of sexual products and services in cyberspace has propelled the pornography debate into new and unchartered territory. Congressmen and anti-porn activists are lobbying just as hard today against "cyberporn" as they were thirty years ago against "dirty" magazines.

    An all new section in this revised edition of Pornography examines the booming computer sex business. "Pornography and the Internet" opens with the Supreme Court decision in Reno vs. ACLU, commentary from Justices Stevens and O'Connor, and includes seven works on the Communications Decency Act.

    Pornography explores the battlelines drawn between those who argue in favor of censorship and those who defend free speech, including essays on defining pornography; social and psychological effects; the differences between pornography, erotica, and artistic expression; sexism, violent pornography, and women's rights.
    1991 edition



    Prescription--Medicide : the Goodness of Planned Death
    Jack Kevorkian. 1991 268pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks R726 .K48 1991a
    Publisher's description: "The medical profession's single-minded obsession with the longevity of life has blinded it to other special needs of society and has spawned the inevitable ethical dilemmas now upon us. Rapidly changing conditions will soon force the intransigent medical profession to accept planned death by euthanasia, even if only the negative kind. Then the profession would be doing the right thing, but for the wrong reason: it would have acted only because it was forced to do so." - - Jack Kevorkian, M.D.

    Dr. Kevorkian continues to be at the center of the red-hot debate over physician-assisted suicide. The inventor of the "suicide machine" has stirred up both admiration and controversy. His "Deaths with Dignity" have won him the accolades of the pro-choice movement. Other groups, like Operation Rescue, the AMA, the Hemlock Society, and especially the Michigan State Legislature, insist that Kevorkian has gone too far.

    In Prescription: Medicide, the famed "suicide doctor" talks about why he continues his struggle. He addresses the need to assist the terminally ill to die, how death row inmates should be allowed to donate organs after their deaths, and the need for medical reform to create a rational program of dignified, humane, beneficial planned death. [Moral Issues Studies]



    A Private Matter : RU 486 and the Abortion Crisis
    Lawrence Lader. 1995. 254pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ767.5 .L32 1995
    "Lader, president of Abortion Rights Mobilization (ARM) and founder of the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws (presently known as the National Abortion Rights Action League), updates readers on the status of RU 486, the "morning-after" abortifacient, in the United States. Under Lader's guidance, ARM orchestrated the 1993 trip to London of pregnant Leona Benten to procure and bring RU 486, an unapproved drug, into the United States under the "personal use" exemption. ARM also arranged for expedited US production of the drug after the French patent-holding company exercised foot-dragging methods to stall the drug's entry into the US market. About half this book is a history of abortion; the other half is on RU 486, world overpopulation, and the attacks on US women's health clinics by anti-abortionists. Lader continually emphasizes that nothing short of total struggle will achieve justice. His fighting spirit is as evident here as it has been throughout his career. Recommended for all libraries."---Library Journal [Moral Issues Series]


    Punishment and the Death Penalty: The Current Debate
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 1995. 258pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV8694 .P86 1995
    "The contributors to this work focus on two basic questions: Do people have the right to punish each other? If they do, to what degree? Part 1 deals with the first question, and the responses are quite divergent but fall between two extremes: psychiatrist Karl Minninger argues that punishment "as a social institution" can't be justified; on the other hand is the position that the castigation of wrongdoers is a right, if not a duty, of society. Part 2 focuses on the death penalty as an issue in its own right and as a concrete application of many of the theoretical points raised in the first section. The conflicting opinions of Supreme Court Justices Blackmun and Scalia are also included. A thought-provoking addition to Prometheus' Contemporary Issues series."---Booklist [Moral Issues Series]


    Same-Sex Marriage : The Moral and Legal Debate
    Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum, eds. 2004. 2nd edition, 317pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ1034.U5 S25 2004
    Publisher's description: Should government sanction gay marriages? Feelings run strong and public opinion is splintered, affecting state houses, federal legislation, religious conservatives, and gay activists. Same-Sex Marriage offers a balanced group of essays by those involved in the struggle as well as social commentators, scholars, and others who have addressed what could be one of the most significant watershed debates in recent history.

    Organized into three sections, this controversial volume includes the emotional character of the debate, extensive arguments defending and challenging the morality and the legal advisability of sanctioning same-sex marriages, an edited version of the Report of the Hawaii Commission on Sexual Orientation favoring the marriages, and the commission's minority report rejecting the idea. Featured are selections by Douglas Carl, Paula Ettelbrick, Don Feder, Ed Fallon, David B. Hershenov, Anthony C. Infanti, Jeff Jordan, Elizabeth Kristol, Daniel Maguire, Richard Mohr, Dwight J. Penas, Christine Pierce, Richard Posner, William Safire, Andrew Sullivan, Cass Sunstein, and James Q. Wilson.
    1997 edition



    The Science Wars: Debating Scientific Knowledge and Technology
    Keith Parsons, ed. 2003. 325pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks Q175.55 .S295 2003
    Publisher's description: Is science our most precious possession or has our culture elevated science into a false idol? Is technology a useful servant or a malign genie? These questions are at the center of the “science wars” currently being waged over the role and future of science and technology in our society.

    This anthology presents the best debates on this important issue. Divided into two major sections, the first part deals with challenges to scientific knowledge, in particular its claims to objectivity and impartiality. Some conservative thinkers charge that many scientists follow a dogmatic naturalistic philosophy rather than truly objective standards of inquiry. Sociologists of knowledge claim that scientists “construct” scientific facts rather than “discover” them. And some feminists see patriarchal bias in traditional scientific ideals of method and rationality. Each of these claims will be presented and challenged by leading thinkers.

    The second part considers current controversies over technology and the applications of science. Have computers changed the world for the better? Is high-tech medicine the answer to our health needs? Will the biotechnology revolution feed billions and cure disease or lead us into the Brave New World? Do the electronic media offer harmless entertainment or subtle enslavement?

    This balanced selection of a variety of perspectives on the hotly contested role of science and technology in contemporary society will clarify this vital debate for both specialists and nonspecialists.



    Sexual Harassment : Confrontations and Decisions
    Edmund Wall, ed. 2nd edition, 2000. 294pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ1237.5.U6 S48 2000
    Publisher's description: This important new collection not only presents some of the major debates in the current research on sexual harassment, but also attempts to demonstrate the need for further study of the problem. Increasing attention has been paid to sexual harassment but its meaning, nature, and remedy have eluded researchers and public officials. Since the late 1970s there have been many scientific studies that have investigated the frequency, causes, and effects of sexual harassment. One of the problems that plague these studies is the attempts to get a clear-cut definition and description of the problem. For example, sociologists have yet to reach a consensus on whether or not activities such as cursing, sexual jokes, or compliments in the workplace constitute sexual harassment.

    The manifestations of the problem are often obvious. The solutions are not. Highlighting the work of social theorists, feminists, psychologists, and legal scholars, Sexual Harassment separates fact from fiction, focuses on opposing views, and outlines the legal and moral complexity of establishing an acceptable social standard to combat this problem.

    Updated and revised, this new, second edition includes contributions by Alba Conte, Catherine A. MacKinnon, Camille Paglia, Susan Deller Ross, the editors of The New Republic, and many other distinguished commentators, as well as selections from important court cases.
    1992 edition



    Should Parents Be Licensed? : Debating the Issues
    Peg Tittle, ed. Amherst, N.Y. : Prometheus Books, 2004. 364pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HQ755.8 .S5326 2004
    Does everyone have the right to have children? Should contraception ever be mandatory? Should prenatal abuse be criminalized? In this informative and thought-provoking collection of articles, experts from the disciplines of philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, law, political science, public health, sociology, and anthropology consider the issues involved in the debate over whether controls of any sort should be placed on the birthing and raising of children. Following a thorough introduction to these issues, editor Peg Tittle presents the contributions in three major sections. The first part focuses on the nurturing aspect of parenting, presenting several proposals for licensing. It then takes a closer look at the problem of assessing nurturing skills, drawing on work done in the areas of custody, adoption, and new reproductive technologies. The second part considers the reproductive element of parenting, exploring the moral acceptability of passing on genetic disease, as well as the ethical implications of genetic engineering. The third part examines in greater detail objections and replies to the concept of licensing parents, including parenting as a right and the role of legislation. The informed debate on these and many other perplexing questions presented in this stimulating book will help to clarify this increasingly important issue.


    Slaughterhouse : the Shocking Story of Greed, Neglect, and Inhumane Treatment Inside the U.S. Meat Industry
    Gail A. Eisnitz. 1997. 310pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks TS1963 .E37 1997
    "The book is an indictment of an entire industry: detached government regulators, profit-conscious managers, illegal practices, conditions harmful for man and beast alikeall condoned by a naive public enjoying a steady supply of affordable meat products. This industry has the highest accident rate, and its workers include recent immigrants, school dropouts, disgruntled social misfits, prison inmates working under a release program, and some truly sadistic, despicable characters. Gail Eisnitz has done a great service with this expose."---Nutrition Forum [Moral Issue Series]


    Smoking : Who Has the Right?
    Jeffrey A. Schaler and Magda E. Schaler, eds. 1998. 357pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV5760 .S67 1998
    Publisher's description: Is cigarette smoking an addiction or a choice? Does society or the government have the right to decide who may smoke and where? Are there such things as "smoker's rights"? Unique and timely, this collection is the very best work on the subject from the leading experts in public policy, health, economics, law, sociology, psychology, and history, seeking answers to questions that divide the nation.

    Included are essays by George J. Annas, Gary S. Becker, Peter L. Berger, Richard Daynard, Antony Flew, Peter D. Jacobson, Stanton Glantz, Robert E. Goodin, Joseph R. Gusfield, Stephen J. Heishman, Graham E. Kelder, David A. Kessler, Mark Edward Lender, Stephen C. Littlechild, Rajendra Persaud, Robert N. Procter, David Ryder, Robert J. Samuelson, John Slade, Edward L. Sweda Jr., Robert W. Tollison, Richard E. Wagner, Lee S. Weinberg, Walter Williams, and Richard Vatz, among others.



    The Stem Cell Controversy: Debating the Issues
    Michael Ruse and Christopher A. Pynes, eds. 2006. 367pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks QH587 .S723 2006
    Publisher's description: Recent advances in medical research have shown that embryonic stem cells can be used to treat some of the most debilitating diseases, notably Parkinson's Disease, spinal injuries, and nerve-cell damage. Yet the troubling ethical downside of this promising technology is that up till now the main source of stem cells has been tissue taken from aborted fetuses. This practice has raised sharp criticisms from opponents of abortion who charge that science is attempting to capitalize on a procedure that to them is abhorrent. Conversely, proponents of stem-cell research argue that scientists are making legitimate use of already-aborted fetuses and it is unfair to deprive those suffering from serious diseases and injuries of a potentially revolutionary therapy. The issue has become so important that in August 2001, President Bush addressed the nation on new developments in stem cell research and the ethical dilemmas this technology poses.

    Philosophers Michael Ruse and Christopher Pynes have compiled this excellent collection of articles that examine all aspects of this challenging new area of science. They explain the scientific research, explore the medical promise that it offers, and present the many sides of the ethical, religious, and policy debate. The contributors ù scientists, medical practitioners, philosophers, theologians, historians, and policy analysts ù offer a variety of perspectives, thus giving readers the critical tools needed to come to an informed individual decision.
    2003 edition



    Suicide : Right or Wrong
    John Donnelly, ed. Second edition, 1998. 335pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV6545 .S8426 1998
    Publisher's description: Classic volume revisits the heated debate over life's ultimate choice.

    What exactly counts as a suicide? Is suicide ever rational or morally justified'? Is it ever obligatory'? Are suicidal actions or patterns of self-negligent behavior that result in death also bona fide suicides'? Is it psychiatrically accurate to label successful or unsuccessful suicides as mentally deranged or seriously depressed and, in the case of the unsuccessful, in need of confinement or treatment'? Should people who assist or abet others be criminally prosecuted'? Is the notion of self-murder an oxymoron? Are cases of altruistically motivated self-killing really suicides'? Are self-annihilations prompted by honor or loyalty-i.e., choosing death over dishonor-genuine suicides? Do autonomous individuals have a right to die? Do they have the right to assistance in their deaths?

    These and a host of related matters are explored in Suicide: Right or Wrong?, a timely collection of essays that clarifies the battlelines of public debate surrounding this intense and painful topic. Updated and expanded with ten new selections, there is no more complete volume on the subject.

    Included are works by Thomas Aquinas, Margaret Pabst Battin, Richard B. Brandt, Victor Cosculluela, Philip E. Devine, Joseph Fletcher, Celeste Fremon, R.G. Frey, Milton A. Gonsalves, Glenn C. Graber Herbert Hendin, David M. Holley, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Leon R. Kass, Jack Kevorkian, Joseph Kupfer, Joyce Carol Qates, Terence M. O'Keeffe, Seneca, Edwin S. Shneidman, Suzanne Stern-Gillet, Thomas S. Szasz, William E. Tolhurst, and Robert F. Weir.
    1990 edition



    Who Owns Life?
    David Magnus, Arthur Caplan, Glenn McGee, eds. 2002. 291pp.
    Browsing Collection QH445.2 .W46 2002
    Publisher's description: With the mapping of the human genome and the development of cloning and other genetic engineering techniques, scientists have embarked upon a whole new era of biomedical research and with it a maze of complex ethical and legal questions. Do isolated gene sequences constitute “inventions” that warrant patent protection? What about cloned organisms, or new life forms engineered from pre-existing tissue? Do scientists have the right to claim individual patents on and make profits from the elements of life? How does the profit motive affect our attitudes toward the value of life? Will patent protection foster or hinder scientific cooperation and research into diseases? These are a few of the vexing questions that must be faced in the coming decades as biotechnology advances into uncharted ethical territory.

    This excellent collection of articles by scientists, ethicists, and legal experts analyzes the convergence of biotechnology and intellectual property legislation, which has given rise to these new moral dilemmas. It will serve as a valuable reference work to give educated lay readers a starting point to make their own judgments about matters we will all face in the near future. [Moral Issues Series]



    Why I Am An Abortion Doctor
    Suzanne P. Poppema with Mike Henderson. 1996 266pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks RG374 .P65 1996a
    Publisher's description: "In a country where discussions about sexual activity and birth control are sadly lacking, the book contains straightforward descriptions of the benefits and drawbacks of various options, including morning-after pills, standard abortion surgical procedures, and RU486."---Science Books & Films. [Moral Issues Library]


    Young Blood : Juvenile Justice and the Death Penalty
    Shirley Dicks, ed. 1995. 295pp.
    MSU Main Library Stacks HV9104 .Y66 1995
    Publisher's description: Teenage crime and violence are escalating at an alarming rate. Drugs and gangs are everywhere, and in many neighborhoods people are afraid to walk outside their homes. This hard-hitting book examines juvenile crime and its effects on victims, perpetrators, and their families. Editor Shirley Dicks, whose son, Jeff, is on death row, knows from personal experience how one senseless act can forever alter the lives of everyone involved. Dicks examines the problems of today's youths, the types of crimes committed, and suggestions to keep our young people from following the criminal path.

    Young Blood features writings by death-row inmates, family members of victims and perpetrators, religious and political figures, journalists, criminologists, and legal experts, along with information on programs designed to help young people who have gone astray. Intimate personal accounts reveal the fear and regret of death-row inmates as well as the horror and anxiety of their loved ones. In one moving chapter, a mother speaks candidly about the murder of her daughter and how she feels toward the murderer. Alternately grief-stricken and angry, she concludes that it is up to every citizen to play a part in helping our troubled children before they grow up to become gun-toting hoodlums.

    Young Blood advocates rehabilitation programs, a new national emphasis on broken families and the problems of youth, child care for single mothers, and an overhaul of the juvenile-justice system. Dicks calls for a distinction between justice and revenge, and offers a provocative, wrenching, yet realistic look at a problem that threatens the future of our society. [Moral Issues Series]



     

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