Criminal Justice Resources :
Crime Web Sites
Note: Web Sites listed here are waiting to be assigned to another category.
Age and Crime entry from the Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, Vol. 1, 2002
http://law.jrank.org/pages/479/Age-Crime.html
In addition to the short summary, there are additional sections on :
Age-crime Patterns For The U.s.,
Variations In The Age Curve,
Variations In Criminal Careers,
Effects Of Age Structure On Crime Rates,
Conclusion, and
A Bibliography of additional resources.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Alcohol and Crime (Behavioral Aspects) entry from the Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, Vol. 1, 2002
http://law.jrank.org/pages/492/Alcohol-Crime-Behavioral-Aspects.html
In addition to the short summary, there are additional sections on :
Empirical Evidence On Alcohol And Crime,
Studies Of Criminal Events,
Types Of Offenses,
Biases In Studies Of Events,
Interpreting Event-based Studies,
Studies Of People Who Commit Crimes,
Studies Of Populations,
Natural Experiments,
Interpreting Population-level Studies,
Explaining The Association Of Alcohol And Crime,
Implications For Alcohol Policy, and
A Bibliography of additional resources.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Alcohol and Crime (The Prohibition Experiment) entry from the Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, Vol. 1, 2002
http://law.jrank.org/pages/496/Alcohol-Crime-Prohibition-Experiment.html
In addition to the short summary, there are additional sections on :
The Temperance Movement,
Prohibition, and
A Bibliography of additional resources.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Alcohol and Crime (Treatment and Rehabilitation) entry from the Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, Vol. 1, 2002
http://law.jrank.org/pages/504/Alcohol-Crime-Treatment-Rehabilitation.html
In addition to the short summary, there are additional sections on :
Norm Violation,
Social Visibility And Formalized Reactions,
Alcohol Problems As Double Deviance,
The Prominence Of Deviance In Treatment Paradigms,
Why Offer Treatment To Criminals With Alcohol Problems?,
Conclusion, and
A Bibliographyof additional resources.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Almanac of Policy Issues: Criminal Justice
http://www.policyalmanac.org/crime/index.shtml
Comprehensive links and background information on U.S. criminal justice policy, including issues like the death penalty, drug
policy, gun control, juvenile justice, and law enforcement.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
America's Safest (And Most Dangerous) Cities
http://www.morganquitno.com/cit01pop.htm
7th annual Morgan Quitno awards. This site is produced by Morgan Quitno Press. It is an independent private research and publishing company located in Lawrence, Kansas. The safest and most dangerous cities and metro areas overall are listed. The same information is broken down by three population ranges. There is an alphabetical listing of the 322 cities with their safest and most dangerous ranking.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Carnegie Mellon University
Heinz School of Public Policy and Management
Criminal Justice and Drug Policy Research Papers
http://www.heinz.cmu.edu/wpapers/topic.jsp?topic=CR
42 working papers are currently available for download. Titles include:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Cesare Beccaria: Of Crimes and Punishments
http://www.constitution.org/cb/crim_pun.htm
Originally published in Italian 1764.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
The Challenge of Crime in A Free Society: Looking Back, Looking Forward
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/reports/98Guides/lblf/lblf.pdf
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/reports/98Guides/lblf/lblf.pdf
Symposium of the 30th Anniversary of the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, June 19-21, 1997, Washington, D. May 1998. This report includes the papers and speeches presented at the symposium, summaries of the discussions of the participants, and commentaries from various perspectives. It documents the results of three days of conversation with representatives from the 1967 Commission, along with practitioners and thinkers in criminal justice spanning the last three decades. NCJ170029.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Crime and Corrections in Michigan
http://www.michiganinbrief.org/edition07/chapter5/CrimeCorrect.htm
Overview provided in Michigan In Brief, 2002-2003 edition.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Crime and Place:
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/168618.pdf
http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles/168618.txt
Plenary Papers of the 1997 Conference on Criminal Justice and Research Evaluation. July 1998, NCJ 168618. Papers include:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Crime : Causes and Prevention
http://www.ncpa.org/pi/crime/crime71.html
A compilation of resources by the National Center on Policy Analysis.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Crime Resources from Public Agenda Online
http://www.publicagenda.org/issues/frontdoor.cfm?issue_type=crime
Public Agenda Online -- The Journalist's Inside Source for Public Opinion and Policy Analysis.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Crime Theory . Com
http://www.crimetheory.com/
Educational resource for learning, researching, and teaching of theoretical criminology. Courtesy of Professor Bruce Hoffman.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Crimes Against Tourists
http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/mime/open.pdf?Item=1306
A new COPS POP Guide. Describes the problem of tourist crime and reviews the factors that contribute to it. The guide identifies a series of questions to help readers analyze their local problem and a number of measures that can be taken to address the problem. 54 pp. NCJ 206408. (COPS)
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Criminal Justice 2000
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/pubs-sum/cj2000.htm
Volume 1: The Nature of Crime: Continuity and Change
Volume 2: Boundary Changes in Criminal Justice Organizations
Volume 3: Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System
Volume 4: Measurement and Analysis of Crime and Justice
To usher in the new millennium, the National Institute of Justice commissioned more than 30 criminal justice professionals to reflect on criminal justice research accomplishments and analyze current and emerging trends in crime and criminal justice practice in the United States. The result is the four-volume series "Criminal Justice 2000," which examines how research has influenced today's policies and practices and how future policies and practices can build on the current state of knowledge. Topics include criminology, drugs and crime, juvenile justice, immigration and crime, domestic violence, community justice, mental illness and the criminal justice system, community policing, sentencing reform, information technology, fear of crime, and court performance.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Criminal Justice in the United States
http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itdhr/0701/ijde/ijde0701.htm
Courtesy of Issues of Democracy, an online journal of the U.S. Department of State, International Information Programs Office, Volume 6, Number 1, July 2001 .
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Criminal Minds and Methods
http://www.crimelibrary.com/thecriminalmind.htm
A collection of web links on criminal psychology, criminal profiling, and forensic science courtesy of the Criminal Library.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Criminal Profiling Research : Selected Articles
http://www.criminalprofiling.ch/articles.html
A compilation by Basel University (Switzerland), in English and German.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods:
Does it Lead to Crime?
http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles1/nij/186049.txt
Discussed in this Brief: The link between disorder and crime; specifically, whether manifestations of social and physical disorder, such as public drunkenness, graffiti, and broken windows, lead directly to more serious offenses. The study, part of the long-range Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, assesses the "broken windows" thesis and its implications for crime control policy and practice. Author: Robert J. Sampson and Stephen W. Raudenbush. NIJ Research in Brief. February 2001.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Economic and Social Costs of Crime entry from the Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Vol. 2, 2002
http://law.jrank.org/pages/12125/Economic-Social-Effects-Crime.html
Contents also covers:
Growing Interest In The Costs Of Crime,
Determining Costs,
The High Cost Of Crime,
Community Efforts To Avoid Crime Costs,
Making Personal Adjustments,
Who Crime Affects Most,
Crime And Politics, and
Costs Affecting The Offender.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Federalization Of Criminal Law
http://web.archive.org/web/20030813032943/http://www.abanet.org/crimjust/fedreport.html
The next time a federal lawmaker talks tough on crime, don't buy it. A new American Bar Association report says many federal crime laws are passed purely for politics reasons. Even if the law is "misguided, unnecessary, and even harmful." You'll need an Adobe Acrobat (free) viewer, though. Still available thanks to the Internet Archive.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
A Gathering Storm : Violent Crime in America
http://www.policeforum.org/upload/Gathering-Storm-PRINT-Final_110473745_1027200610304.pdf
Although St. Louis and Detroit took first- and second-place “dishonors” on Morgan Quinto’s 13th annual Most Dangerous Cities list this year, crime prevention and law enforcement experts say American cities everywhere — not just the top 25 — need to be concerned with a growing trend of increasing violent crime. “For a number of cities across the country, we’re seeing a significant increase in violent crime in three major areas: in robberies, in aggravated assaults and in murder,” said Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, a Washington-based law enforcement think tank. 2005 numbers from the FBI showed the “largest single year percent increase in violent crime in 14 years.” Nationally, homicide increased by 3.4 percent, robberies (3.9 percent) and aggravated assaults (1.8 percent). In 2005, more than 30,600 people were murdered, robbed and assaulted than in 2004, the report said. [Marie Simonetti Rosen]. Police Executive Research Forum, 2006. Cataloged.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Global Report on Crime and Justice
http://www.uncjin.org/Special/GlobalReport.html
The globalization of crime demands a comprehensive overview of the crime and justice
field. This report addresses the nature of crime, the operations of national criminal justice systems, and the state of crime prevention from a cross-national perspective. It represents crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems on a comparative basis. Drawing on numerous sources from within the United Nations and beyond, it examines emerging developments in crime and justice around the world. The Report reveals a great diversity of experiences. Special emphasis was placed on comparing both the different ways countries approach crime and on the shared perspectives that exist between countries and regions. The value derived from the data presented in this Report will help establish more fair, efficient, and humane criminal justice systems for offenders and victims of crime. Its publication sets the stage for the urgent task of combating organized crime and other emerging challenges in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice. United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Centre for International Crime Prevention.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Injustice Line
http://home.earthlink.net/~ynot/
A web site devoted to exposing and publicizing injustices.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
International Crime Control Strategy (June 1998)
http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/iccs/iccstoc.html
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Looking at Crime From the Street Level:
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/178260.pdf
http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles1/nij/178260.txt
Plenary Papers of the 1999 Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation; Enhancing Policy and Practice Through Research, Volume 1. 1999, NCJ 178260. Papers include:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
National Center for Policy Analysis
Crime Policy Issues
http://www.ncpa.org/iss/cri/
Compilation of resources on statistics & forecasts, juvenile crime, causes & prevention, criminals, police policies, punishment, criminal justice system, privatizing law enforcement & justice, self-defense & gun control, and technology and crime.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
http://www.ncjrs.gov
NCJRS is a federally funded resource offering justice and substance abuse information to support research, policy, and program development worldwide. Included on the website are extensive publications on
Corrections,
Courts,
Crime,
Crime Prevention,
Drugs, the
Justice System,
Juvenile Justice,
Law Enforcement, and
Victims.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Navigating the Maze of Criminal Records Retrieval
http://www.llrx.com/features/criminal2.htm
Source: Lynn Peterson, Law Library Resource XChange, June 1, 2001.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
The Neighborhood War Zone
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/11/AR2006081101333.html
In hard-hit neighborhoods, the violence is much less about drugs and money than about girls, vendettas and trivial social frictions. These are often referred to as "disputes" in police reports and in the media. But such violence is not about anger-management problems. The code of the streets has reached a point in which not responding to a slight can destroy a reputation, while violence is a sure way to enhance it. The quick and the dead are not losing their tempers; they are following shared -- and lethal -- social expectations. Article by David Kennedy, Director, Center for Crime Prevention and Control at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Washington Post, August 13, 2006; Page B01.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Online Books Page: Criminology
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/subjectstart?HV
Maintained by John Mark Ockerbloom (onlinebooks@pobox.upenn.edu)
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/pmcjs.pdf
Report by John J. DiIulio, Jr. ... [et al.], 1993.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Perspectives on Crime and Justice : 1996-97 Lecture Series
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/166609.pdf
http://ncjrs.org/txtfiles/166609.txt
Published in January 1998. Includes:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Perspectives on Crime and Justice : 1997-98 Lecture Series
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/172851.pdf
http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles/172851.txt
Published in November 1998. Volume II includes:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Perspectives on Crime and Justice : 1998-99 Lecture Series
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/178244.pdf
http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles1/nij/178244.txt
Published in November 1999. Volume III ncludes:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Perspectives on Crime and Justice : 1999-2000 Lecture Series
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/184245.pdf
http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles1/nij/184245.txt
Published in March 2001. Volume IV ncludes:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Perspectives on Crime and Justice : 2000-2001 Lecture Series
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/187100.pdf
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Piecing the intelligence puzzle
http://www.officer.com/publication/article.jsp?pubId=1&id=32234
What is intelligence? ... It's one of the fundamental questions that remains to be answered as the nation continues moving toward better criminal intelligence sharing. ... The "Intelligence Toolbox" training program (https://intellprogram.msu.edu/index.php) offered through Michigan State University is a quick-start program to help state, local and tribal law enforcement agencies understand the plan and develop an intelligence capacity. ... David Carter, intelligence program project director at Michigan State University's School of Criminal Justice, trains law enforcement agencies almost weekly. Officer.com, July 2006 issue.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Reflections on the Crime Decline: Lessons for the Future?
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/410546_CrimeDecline.pdf
Crime has been a defining characteristic of modern America. It has claimed many thousands of lives and cost billions of dollars. When crime rates began to rise in the 1960s, the "crime issue" occupied a prominent place in the U.S. national agenda, influencing electoral outcomes and spurring debates about the role of race, culture, morality, personal accountability, judicial discretion, and economic inequality. When crime rates were on the rise, discussions about crime often became ideological and polarized. Everyone agreed there was too much crime, yet there was little agreement about what should be done about it.
Despite a lack of consensus on how to address crime problems, by the end of the 20th century, crime rates had fallen to their lowest levels in a generation. Violent crime rates, which rose dramatically in the mid-1980s with the introduction of crack cocaine into U.S. inner cities, have declined every year since 1993. Property crime rates fell to half the level of a quarter century ago. Violence in families, specifically assaults between intimate partners, had been declining for several years. The steepest drop in violence occurred among young offenders.
As the 1990s drew to a close, new questions dominated the public debate on crime, questions unimaginable 10 years earlier: Why had crime rates fallen so precipitously? Why did crime rates drop more sharply in some cities than in others? Many have taken credit for this decline in crime, among them police officials, advocates of increased incarceration, prevention specialists, and community activists. Others have pointed to a relatively strong economy during the 1990s and broad demographic trends. Few of these experts agreed on next steps in the national effort to increase community safety.
More recently, these debates have intensified as new crime data show that the dramatic decline in violent crime in the nation's largest cities is leveling off, and some cities are posting new and disturbing increases in rates of violence. With the country now in a recession, law enforcement resources redeployed to reflect a national commitment to combat terrorism, and prison populations stabilizing, many of the large-scale social forces that may have contributed to the crime decline are uncertain allies as communities struggle to keep crime rates low.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Religion and Crime entry from Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Vol. 2, 2002
http://law.jrank.org/pages/12116/Moral-Religious-Influences.html
Also includes commentary on
Shame Penalties,
Religion In Prisons,
Prison Chaplains,
Practicing Religion In Prison,
Capital Punishment,
Deciding On Capital Crimes,
Can Killing Be Morally Right?,
Deciding Who Dies,
Capital Punishment In Modern America,
Execution Methods, and
Religion And Criminal Justice In The Twenty-first Century.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Studycrime.com
http://www.studycrime.com/
General information on violent crime, larceny, abuse, conspiracy, and racketeering. Includes famous individuals and cases.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Wayne State University
Purdy/Kresge Library
Criminal Justice Resources Guide
http://www.lib.wayne.edu/resources/subject_guides/guide.php?id=20
A guide to resources available in the Wayne State University Libraries.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
What Every American Should Know About the Criminal Justice System
http://web.archive.org/web/20030218060503/
http://www.ncianet.org/ncia/facts.html
An article by the National Center on Institutions and Alternatives: Innovation in Justice. Sections include:
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Why is the Japanese Conviction Rate So High
http://econwpa.wustl.edu/eps/le/papers/9907/9907001.pdf
(Last checked 04/10/07)
World Report on Violence Against Children
http://www.violencestudy.org/r25
This report describes the scope and nature of violence against children and its impact, approaching its subject from the perspectives of human rights, child protection, and public health. The United Nations (UN) Secretary General's Study on Violence Against Children
(Last checked 04/10/07)
Yahoo's Society and Culture : Crime Section
http://www.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Crime/
Provides numerous links to other web sites plus a search engine. Web Sites are sorted into the following categories : Asset Confiscation, Crime Prevention, Crimes, Criminal Justice, Death Penalty, Law Enforcement, Legislation, Missing
Persons, Organizations, Prison Issues, Usenet.
(Last checked 04/10/07)
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