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School Gardens Collection Digital Collection

Gardening as part of the school curriculum began in the United States in the early 1900s and is still thriving today. Magazine articles, education and extension bulletins were written to support the growing of food and the responsibility of gardening for children. At the advent of World War I, the US Bureau of Education with funding from the War Department created the United States School Garden Army (USSGA) to boost the concept as well as morale. The target audience was urban and suburban boys and girls, ages 9 through 15, and their teachers. This was one of the first attempts by the BOE to establish a curriculum nationally. It was also an attempt to help in the war effort by having the schools help grow food. To support this program a series of documents were written and distributed. Among these were the USSGA Manuals and Guides, and 17 School Home-Garden Circulars. The subjects covered growing vegetables from seed, growing flowers, building hotbeds and coldframes, organic matter and soil health, regional guides and others. As well as primary sources of gardening information from 1919, these guides are still applicable to the teachers, parents and gardeners of today. --Suzi Teghtmeyer, Agriculture, Botany and Forestry Librarian

Items in the School Gardens Collection collection:
Title	Publisher	Author	Description	Available Format(s)
A course in vegetable gardening for teachers	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, Dept. of Interior, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-gardening circular 2	pdf
A few good books and bulletins on nature study, school gardening, and elementary agriculture for common schools	Washington, D.C. : United States Dept. of Agriculture, Office of Experiment Stations, 1903	Crosby, D. J.	Pubilshed as Circular (United States. Office of Experiment Stations) no. 52	pdf
A German common school with a garden	Washington, D.C. : United States Dept. of Agriculture, Office of Experiment Stations, 1899	Smith, C. B.	Published as Circular (United States. Office of Experiment Stations) no. 42	pdf
A manual for school-supervised gardening for the northeastern states - Part 2: Flowers	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 14	pdf
A manual of school-supervised gardening for the northeastern states - Part 1: Vegetables	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 13	pdf
A manual of school-supervised gardening for the Western States	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1920	Stebbins, Cyril A. (Cyril Adelbert), b. 1878	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 1	pdf
A suggestive schedule for the home-garden work in the south	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 10	pdf
Agricultural education, including nature-study and school gardens	Washington, D.C. : G.P.O., 1907	Jewell, James Ralph	Published as Bulletin (United States. Bureau of Education) 1907, no. 2	pdf
Courses in school-supervised gardening for the northeastern states	Washington, D.C. : G.P.O., 1919	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 2	pdf
Cycles of garden life and plant life : a series of projects in nature study for elementary schools	Washington, D.C. : G.P.O., 1925	Fox, Florence C., 1861-1933	Published as Bulletin (United States. Bureau of Education) 1925, no. 15	pdf
Fall manual of the United States School Garden Army	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1918	United States. School Garden Army	Pubished as United States School Garden Army manual no. 4	pdf
Flower growing for school children in the elementary grades	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1917	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular no. 14	pdf
Forty lessons in gardening for the northeastern states	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 10	pdf
Garden manual for the southwestern region	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	United States school garden army manual no. 9	pdf
Garden projects in seed planting	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home garden circular no. 13	pdf
Home gardening for city children of the fifth, sixth, and seventh grades	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	Gowans, Ethel	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 15	pdf
Home gardening for town children	Washington, D.C. : United States School Garden Army, Dept. of the Interior, 1919	Claxton, P. P. (Philander Priestly), 1862-1957	Published as School garden army leaflet no. 1, United States School Garden Army manual no. 3	pdf
Home gardening for town children	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1917	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home garden circular no. 16	pdf
Hotbeds and coldframes for home gardens	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 5	pdf
How to make garden soil more productive	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 7	pdf
Instructions for school supervised home gardens	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1915	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 1	pdf
Lessons in gardening for southwestern region	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as United States school garden army manual no. 11	pdf
Lessons in gardening for the central states region	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Publiished as Garden manual no. 2	pdf
Lessons in gardening for the central states region	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as Garden manual no. 1	pdf
Lessons in school-supervised gardening for the Southeastern States : vegetables	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as Garden manual, United States School Garden Army manual no. 12	pdf
List of publications for the use of school home-garden teachers	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 11	pdf
Nature study and gardening for rural schools	Tuskegee Institute, Ala. : Experiment Station, Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, 1910	Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943; Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Experiment Station	Published as Bulletin (Tuskegee Institute. Experiment Station) no. 18	pdf
Nature's garden for victory and peace	[Tuskegee] : Tuskegee Institute, 1942	Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943	Published as Bulletin (Tuskegee Institute. Agricultural Research Experiment Station) no. 43	pdf
Nature-study and gardening	Ithaca, N.Y. : Comstock Publishing Co., 1923	Vinal, William Gould, 1881-1973	Published in Nature-study review 19(5), p. 194-198	pdf
Organic matter for the home gardens	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1915	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 4	pdf
Part played by the leaf in the production of a crop	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1915	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 9	pdf
Part played by the root in the production of a crop	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1917	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular no. 15	pdf
Planting the garden	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 8	pdf
Possibilities for school-directed home gardening in Atlanta, Georgia	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1917	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular no. 17	pdf
Raising vegetable plants from seed	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1916	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 6	pdf
School garden in the course of study	Berkeley, Calif. : University of California, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1911	Babcock, E. B. (Ernest Brown), 1877-1954; Stebbins, Cyril A. (Cyril Adelbert), b. 1878	Published as Circular (California Agricultural Experiment Station) no. 62	pdf
School gardens	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1899	Gang, E.	Published in Education report, 1898-99, p. 1067-1084	pdf
School gardens : a report upon some cooperative work with the normal schools of Washington, with notes on school-garden methods followed in other American	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1905	Galloway, B. T.	Published as Bulletin (United States. Office of Experiment Stations) no. 160	pdf
School home garden results of 1916	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1917	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home garden circular no. 12	pdf
School supervised gardening in New Hampshire	Washington, D.C. : United States School Garden Army, Dept. of the Interior, 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as School Garden Army leaflet 93, United States School Garden Army manual no. 6	pdf
Some types of children's garden work	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1912	Sipe, Susan Bender	Published as Bulletin (United States. Office of Experiment Stations) 252	pdf
Suggestions for garden work in California schools	Berkeley, Calif. : University of California, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1909	Babcock, E. B. (Ernest Brown), 1877-1954	Published as Circular (California Agricultural Experiment Station) no. 46	pdf
The need for gardening as an intermediate grade subject in city schools	Ithaca, N.Y. : Comstock Publishing Co., 1923	Childs, Breta W.	Published in Nature-study review 19(2), p. 79-82	pdf
The spring manual of the United States School Garden Army	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	United States. School Garden Army	Published as United States School Garden Army manual no. 5	pdf
The winter vegetable garden	Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Education, 1915	United States. Bureau of Education	Published as School home-garden circular 3	pdf
United States School Garden Army	Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1919	Francis, J. H.	Published as Bulletin (United States. Bureau of Education) 1919, no. 26	pdf