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ACRL
EBSS ERIC Users Forum June 2007
Notes of
the ACRL EBSS ERIC Users Forum
Date: Sunday, 6/24/2007
Time: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Location: Capital Hilton, Senate Room, Washington, DC
Wil Frost
presided and welcomed the audience and the panel, members of the ERIC
Project Team: Judy Beck, Acquisitions and Processing Lead; Nancy Cawley,
Communications Lead; Pete Dagutis, Associate Project Director; Larry Henry,
Project Director; and Sue Weiss, Lexicography Team Lead.
The ERIC
update presented by the panel included the following topics:
- (1) Content
Update
- (2) Project
to Digitize Microfiche Documents
- (3) New
and Enhanced Web Site Features
- (4) ERIC
Thesaurus
(1) Content
Update (Judy Beck) 65,400 records added since 2004 17,400 of the records
were accessioned from January-May 2007 Content providers now include:
200+ journal providers 480+ Non-journal provider agreements signed 80+
federal entities 52+ book publishers Looking to close the 2002-2003 gap
Full text display options Monitoring title and publisher changes Identifying
and researching new sources, including journals and grey literature Concise,
accurate, and timely representation of every document is a goal Objective
of less than 30-day processing time for incoming items Objective of at
least 1,000 records published online each week Responding to a question
from the audience, the panelists emphasized that ERIC is an English language
database; some international materials from English-speaking countries
(Great Britain and Australia in particular) are included, but other international
material is considered only when available with an English translation.
(2) Project
to Digitize Microfiche Documents (Pete Dagutis) 340,000 ERIC documents
were accessioned from 1966 to 1992 (40+ million images) 250,000 unique
authors Goal is to have these items converted to electronic format by
March 2009 when the CSC ERIC contract with the US Department of Education
is scheduled to end Vendors will receive added full-text content in July
2007 and monthly thereafter Documents will be scanned in reverse chronological
order from 1992 to 1966 Explicit permission will be required to release
items in electronic full-text form, either from the copyright holder or
from the estate if the owner is deceased Phase 1 (completed) 62,000+ documents
from the period 1992-1988 have been scanned Permissions for 20,000 of
the 62,000 documents were received as of May 29, 2007 Documents will be
loaded and attached to ERIC records only after permission is received
20,000 documents were released in electronic format on the government
ERIC site on June 24, 2007 Phase 2 (in progress) Convert the 275,000 remaining
documents from 1987 and earlier Permission has been received for 29,000
of those documents Release documents accessioned during the years 1988-1992
on a monthly basis as permissions received New content and changes to
existing records to be released monthly
(3) New and
Enhanced Web Site Features (Larry Henry) Redesigned ERIC web site was
released in the fall of 2006 Home page was restructured and streamlined
for faster loading “Contribute to the ERIC Collection” section was added
with access to an online submission form and a new page for publishers
“In the Spotlight” section of news, facts, and features with count of
records added in the last month was also added Enhanced search engine:
faster, allows exact word searching, new sorting option with relevance
ranking as the default Improved journal list – years of coverage and number
of articles indexed New journal agreements added to list of journals indexed
about quarterly (most recent update done in February 2007) Recent changes
ERIC Digitization Project Section on the web site “Find in a Library”
OpenURL feature via OCLC WorldCat Local helps searchers identify where
materials might be found New “Related Items” feature on the Record Details
page provides links to related records New training materials are being
developed In response to a question about books indexed in ERIC, the ERIC
team indicated that the aim is to provide a selective list of the best
book titles in education, not a complete list of all books.
(4) ERIC
Thesaurus Update (Sue Weiss) Purpose of Thesaurus is to allow standardized
indexing that facilitates search and retrieval Reasons for updating: improve
indexing, improve retrieval Distinction between major and minor descriptors
no longer supported Dates of usage being removed from descriptors where
they occur Category of changes Reinstated terms Added scope notes Edited
scope notes Added cross references New descriptors Accommodations for
terms with multiple meanings (new descriptors) Various examples of descriptor
changes were shown
Questions
from the Audience
Q: Please
expand on areas of grey literature under consideration for inclusion.
A: ERIC has almost 500 sources for gray literature under agreement and
acquires the materials from over 80 federal agencies. As these sources
are culled, additional sources are identified. The staff works with known
experts in the fields to identify gray resources. Gray literature is also
submitted by individuals through the ERIC Online Submission system and
can include conference papers, individual research projects and papers,
commission reports, agency reports, and papers from other organizations,
among other types of materials. Gray materials are from non-journal and
non-commercial sources.
Q: Gray literature?
Does the source come to ERIC or does ERIC pursue the source?
A: It works both ways. ERIC personnel identify sources on an on-going
basis and seek agreements with appropriate organizations, agencies, or
other entities. It is not a simple process to “know” the universe of available
gray literature, but this is an ongoing priority for ERIC.
Q: What about
Open Access journals (which some members of the audience felt should be
included)?
A: Open Access journals are a new source for ERIC gray literature; however,
if the journal is of a temporary nature it cannot be included. One issue
with Open Access journals is that ERIC encourages publishers to provide
a link in ERIC to the full text. This can be problematic for Open Access
journals because often the publishers want to attract searchers to the
native interface for tracking purposes.
Q: Are association
materials being included? Are they able to submit online? Are we losing
association resources?
A: ERIC pursues association publications but some associations worry about
economic issues and do not want to give up control of their full-text
content. Small association staffs are another issue in terms of staff
time available. ERIC offers to serve as an archive for association publications.
Association materials are not typically submitted through the Online Submission
System. ERIC is constantly working with education-related associations
to acquire gray literature for inclusion in ERIC.
Q: Are you
watching the growth of institutional repositories?
A: Yes, on radar screen.
Q: When we
consider the level 1 & 2 retrospective coverage when can librarians throw
away microfiche? Level 3 never any content? Lists of released documents
available? [combined questions]
A: For Level 3 documents there was never any full-text content available
on microfiche. There was only the citation and abstract. These fiche could
be discarded at any time. Level 1 and 2 document fiche could be discarded
as full-text is released in digital format. This will be a policy discussion
for each institution. ERIC intends to scan all documents but can only
release them in digital format after permission is received. National
Library of Education has committed to be make any ERIC document with full-text
available via Interlibrary Loan either directly or via the OCLC interlibrary
loan process. ERIC will investigate ways to compile lists of documents
that local institutions might use to identify fiche to discard.
Q: Will ERIC
reconsider its decision to not include lesson plans?
A. Probably not.
Q: What is
happening with Identifiers? Used to be considered descriptors in waiting?
A: In Identifier Field you find terms related to proper names, geographic
areas, laws and legislation, tests and testing. Legacy file will still
have Identifiers. Identifiers are no longer considered descriptors in
waiting. ERIC is evaluating existing identifiers now for inclusion in
the thesaurus.
Q: How do
you obtain permission to release materials in digital format from a person
who is deceased?
A: Communication goes to the estate of the deceased person.
Q: How can
microfiche be recycled?
A: Pete Dagutis will investigate.
Q: What happened
to Thesaurus in the last major revision?
A: In 2004 there was a large revision and deletion of rarely used terms.
Dates indicating the history of the use of a term will be taken out of
the descriptor itself and instead embedded within the thesaurus record.
Q: In the
past there was the very useful distinction noted by Major and Minor descriptors.
This was useful to researchers who were doing an overview and only consulted
Major descriptors, versus the researcher who was doing comprehensive research
and therefore consulted both Major and Minor descriptors. Could we return
this option?
A: The decision to eliminate this distinction in 2004 will not be changed.
While ERIC requests the full text of journal articles for indexing purposes
not all publishers are able or willing to provide it. It is not possible
to make major/minor distinctions without the full text.
Q: Grade
level still to be included?
A: Yes, educational level is in a separate field now.
Q: Is there
a list of educational levels available?
A: Yes, in the Help file. Discussion suggested that different vendors
offer different ways to search for educational levels.
Q: What is
the status of the Department of Education’s project to identify the peer
review status of journals indexed in ERIC? (several questions combined)
A: Chris Dunn, from the National Library of Education, took the platform
and explained that each title will be researched, including legacy titles.
Chris asked what kind of input the education library community would like
to have. Is there other information about journals that should be collected
as each title is checked? For example, does the community want name changes
noted in journal records? ISSN numbers? Date when a journal became peer
reviewed? Indication of partial peer review? Identification of professional
or trade journals? Blind review versus other methods of review?
Extended
discussion ensued. It was generally agreed that further discussion could
occur online via the EBSS discussion list.
This entry
was posted on Wednesday, August 15th, 2007
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